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Porroglossum parsonsii in the spotlight 605


FIG. 1 Locations of the 341 survey sites along the Eastern Cordillera in the Colombian Andes (white circles) and the two locations where we found Porroglossum parsonsii (black triangles): (a) Santuario de Fauna y Flora de Iguaque, and (b) Arcabuco. The radii in (a) and (b) indicate the buffers used to calculate per cent forest cover around the survey plot (100, 200, 300, 500, 800, 1,000, 1200, 1,500, 1,800, 2,000, 2,200 and 2,400 m).


would promote monitoring and conservation of the wild population. In addition, we recommend protection of the trail where the population is located, minimization of the ef- fects of tourism and mechanical damage, further surveys across Santuario de Fauna y Flora de Iguaque to detect any other occurrences of the species, and inclusion of adult plants in the protected area’s nursery.


Acknowledgements We thank the staff at the Santuario de Fauna y Flora de Iguaque and the community of Boyacá.We obtained the ori- ginal description and drawing of the species from Jardin Botanico Lankester. LB thanks Universidad de las Américas de Ecuador for funding his research. Funding was provided to DPE from the Natural Environment Research Council (Grant NE/R017441/1). This is Article 43 of the Biodiversity, Agriculture and Conservation in Colombia (Biodiversidad, Agricultura y Conservación en Colombia) project.


Author contributions Study design: EP-S, DPE; data collection and analysis: EP-S; species identification: LB; plate design: JSM; writing: all authors.


Conflicts of interest None.


Ethical standards Plants were collected under the joint permit between Instituto Alexander von Humboldt and PARAMO project number 20192300064121. This research abided by the Oryx guide- lines on ethical standards.


Data availability Landscape metrics are available at doi.org/10. 6084/m9.figshare.22818224.v1. Exsiccata is at herbarium VALLE.


References


BAQUERO, L.E. & MEYER,G.(2014) Dracula smaug, Baquero & Gary Mey., una especie de orquídea ecuatoriana recientemente descubierta en la subtribu Pleurothallidinae. Orquideologia,XXX1, 85–93.


BAQUERO, L.E., MINDA, A.F. & YEAGER,J. (2020) A new species of Pleurothallidinae (Orchidaceae) from the south-east of Ecuador. Lankesteriana, 20, 129–136.


DÍAZ,M.(2020) Guía Metodológica. Para la planeación y el manejo de las áreas protegidas administradas por Parques Nacionales Naturales de Colombia. Parques Nacionales Naturales de Colombia, Bogotá, Colombia. parquesnacionales.gov.co/portal/wp-content/uploads/ 2021/11/amspnn_gu_01_guia-elaboracion-planes-de-manejo-ap_v2. pdf [accessed January 2024].


ECUAGENERA (2023) ecuagenera.com [accessed 25 April 2023]. EMETERIO-LARA, A., GARCÍA-FRANCO, J.G., HERNÁNDEZ-APOLINAR, M., TOLEDO-HERNÁNDEZ, V.H., VALENCIA-DÍAZ,S.&FLORES-PALACIOS,A. (2021) Does extraction of orchids affect their population structure? Evidence from populations of Laelia autumnalis (Orchidaceae). Forest Ecology and Management, 480, 118667.


EQUAFLOR-A (2019) Equaflor-A Flor y Flora Ecuatoriana. docplayer. net/162621824-Price-list-equaflor-a-flor-y-flora-ecuatoriana.html [accessed 29 April 2023].


FAHRIG,L.(2013) Rethinking patch size and isolation effects: the habitat amount hypothesis. Journal of Biogeography, 40, 1649–1663.


HANSEN, M.C., POTAPOV, P.V., MOORE, R., HANCHER, M., TURUBANOVA, S.A., TYUKAVINA, A. et al. (2013) High-resolution global maps of 21st-century forest cover change. Science, 342, 850–853.


HESSELBARTH, M.H.K., SCIAINI, M.,WITH, K.A.,WIEGAND,K. & NOWOSAD,J.(2019) landscapemetrics: an open-source R tool to calculate landscape metrics. Ecography, 42, 1648–1657.


HINSLEY, A., DE BOER, H.J., FAY, M.F., GALE, S.W., GARDINER, L.M., GUNASEKARA, R.S. et al. (2018) A review of the trade in orchids and its implications for conservation. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 186, 435–455.


IUCN (2012) IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria, version 3.1, 2nd edition. IUCN Species Survival Commission, Gland, Switzerland. iucnredlist.org/resources/categories-and-criteria [accessed January 2024].


KARREMANS, A.P., MORENO, J.S., GIL-AMAYA, K., GUTIÉRREZ MORALES, N., ESPINOSA, F., MESA, S. et al. (2023) Colombian Orchidaceae: a catalogue of the Pleurothallidinae. Lankesteriana, 23, 181–400.


Oryx, 2024, 58(5), 603–606 © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of Fauna & Flora International doi:10.1017/S0030605324000139


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