Cacti in distress 573


TABLE 4 Cactaceae species occurring in Brazil that are not covered by protected areas, in cultivation or not in cultivation in the Rio de Janeiro Botanic Garden Cactarium, with IUCN Red List category, whether provenance data are available for species in cultivation, phytogeographical domain and states of occurrence (list of species modified from Goettsch et al., 2019).


Taxon


Cultivated in Garden Arrojadoa albiflora Arrojadoa marylaniae


Coleocephalocereus braunii Coleocephalocereus diersianus Discocactus heptacanthus Estevesia alex-bragae


Micranthocereus estevesii Micranthocereus streckeri Pilosocereus aureispinus Pilosocereus frewenii Rhipsalis hoelleri Parodia magnifica Parodia stockingeri Rhipsalis crispata Tacinga palmadora


Not cultivated in Garden Arrojadoa multiflora Cereus estevesii


IUCN Red List category1


CR CR CR CR CR CR EN CR VU CR DD EN EN EN LC


Tacinga saxatilis subsp. estevesii EN EN


Coleocephalocereus uebelmanniorum Frailea buenekeri Frailea curvispina Frailea fulviseta


Frailea mammifera Melocactus conoideus Melocactus deinacanthus Melocactus ferreophilus Melocactus lanssensianus Micranthocereus polyanthus Parodia arnostiana Parodia carambeiensis Parodia crassigibba Parodia fusca Parodia gaucha Parodia horstii


Parodia muricata Parodia neohorstii Parodia rechensis


Parodia rudibuenekeri Parodia warasii


Pilosocereus flexibilispinus Pilosocereus splendidus Rhipsalis sulcata


CR EN


EN EN EN EN CR EN CR EN EN CR LC CR VU EN EN EN CR CR EN EN DD DD DD


Provenance data


Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No No No No No


Phytogeographical domain2


Caatinga Caatinga


Atlantic Forest Atlantic Forest Cerrado


Unknown Cerrado


Caatinga, Cerrado Cerrado Cerrado


Atlantic Forest


Atlantic Forest Caatinga Caatinga


Caatinga Cerrado Cerrado


Pampa Pampa Pampa Pampa


Caatinga, Cerrado Caatinga Caatinga Caatinga


Caatinga, Cerrado Pampa


Atlantic Forest Pampa Pampa Pampa


Atlantic Forest Pampa


Atlantic Forest


Caatinga, Cerrado Caatinga


Atlantic Forest States of occurrence2,3


BA BA ES ES


TO, GO


TO, GO, MG BA BA


MG ES


Atlantic Forest, Pampa RS Pampa


RS BA, PE, RJ, SP, SC


AL, BA, CE, PB, PE, PI, RN, SE BA, MG


BA MG ES, MG4


RS RS RS RS BA BA BA


PB, PE BA RS PR RS RS RS


Atlantic Forest, Pampa RS Atlantic Forest, Pampa RS Pampa


RS RS RS RS


TO, BA, GO BA ES


1CR, Critically Endangered; EN, Endangerded; VU, Vulnerable; LC, Least Concern; DD, Data Deficient. 2From Flora e Funga do Brasil (2023). 3AL, Alagoas; BA, Bahia; CE, Ceará; ES, Espírito Santo; GO, Goiás;MG,Minas Gerais; PB, Paraíba; PE, Pernambuco; PI, Piauí; PR, Paraná; RJ, Rio de Janeiro;


RN, Rio Grande do Norte; RS, Rio Grande do Sul; SC, Santa Catarina; SE, Sergipe; SP, São Paulo; TO, Tocantins. 4Data obtained from POWO (2023).


Oryx, 2024, 58(5), 565–575 © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of Fauna & Flora International doi:10.1017/S0030605324000012


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