( ask the vet )
initially, and treated accordingly. Prevention of exposure to the UV rays and photodynamic agents will reduce the risk of photo- sensitisation. Sunblock can be used on unpigemented skin, or stabling your horse will also reduce sunlight exposure during the day.
Respiratory
Inhalation of dust, tree and plant pollens can trigger Equine Asthma (previously COPD/RAO) in a number of horses. These allergens cause difficulty breathing due to the accumulation of mucus and inflammation in the airways and narrowing of the smaller airways. Affected horses will usually cough and have some degree of nasal discharge. Milder cases may only show an increased respiratory rate, or prolonged recovery from exercise.
More severely affected cases can have acute ‘attacks’ of asthma where there is a clear heave line due to the amount of abdominal effort put into inspiration. Treatment is aimed at reducing inflammation and dilating the constricted airways to improve oxygenation. This can be by inhaled medication via a spacer device or nebuliser, or affected horses can be put on to systemic medication. Your vet will assess your horse and determine the best course of action depending on your individual horse. Again, prevention is better than cure. Management changes can be put in place to avoid exposure to allergens before they can start to cause symptoms. Reducing turnout and riding when pollen counts are high and avoiding turnout onto dry, dusty pasture will help prevent allergen exposure in affected horses.
With all the above conditions, prevention of exposure to the allergens or insults will reduce the risk of disease. Consult your veterinary surgeon for further advice or examination of your horse if you have any concerns
ABOUT THE AUTHOR
Nancy Homewood BVetMed CertAVP MRCVS is an Equine Vet at Hook Norton Veterinary Group in Oxfordshire. Nancy has a special interest in Equine Internal Medicine. In July, Nancy joined the Vets With Horsepower 2019 tour in Spain and Portugal, lecturing to raise funds for The Gambia Horse and Donkey Trust, Saving the Survivors, Tiny Tickers and the Mozambique Veterinary School. Please visit
www.vetswithhorsepower.com to find out more.
Photo courtesy of Sarah Dye
Photo courtesy of Carol Ashman
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SUMMER SPECIAL 2019
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