WORLD ORDERS AND DECORATIONS
Martin Rogers Chikondo enlisted in the 1st Rhodesian African Rifles in March 1970. Having advanced to Lance-Corporal, he was one of the early pioneers of the Selous Scouts, and pseudo warfare. On 18 October 1973, Chikondo took part in an operation as part of an African pseudo team complemented by two former National Parks officers (Mike Bromwich and Robin Hughes), which was to have fatal consequences for one of them:
‘After some intensive training by Stretch Franklin and Andre Rabie in pseudo work both Robin and Mike were inserted, along with Basil Moss’s African pseudo team into the heavily infiltrated Chiweshe Tribal Trust Land which was to be their operational area.
“When it was completely dark we [Mike Bromwich’s narrative] moved off in file towards the contact’s village, Robin and I towards the back with an African soldier bringing up the rear. This was normal procedure and afforded the white element of the team protection from any undue surprises of locals. With the village being on high ground it was not long before we could make out the prominent feature; finding cover to cache our packs proved to be difficult in the open and overgrazed land. About half a kilometre from the target area we finally settled on a small patch of scrub where, once everything had been hidden, we gathered around for a final briefing from Robin.
The approach was slow and cautious; particular care was taken some hundred metres out as we moved towards the cattle kraal which was partially hidden by a few trees and a stone wall. We were actually walking on a path of sorts to the village. With the stone wall providing us with good cover from the side and one possible access route, the log cattle kraal protecting our back, and the village some fifty metres to our right on flat high ground, we had only our front to watch. As planned Medhu, the RPD gunner, Robin and I positioned ourselves with our backs against the cattle kraal about a metre apart with weapons resting across our outstretched legs. As the three of us settled down Corporal Martin Chikondo together with the four remaining members of the group made their way up the ‘ruware’ (big granite rock) and into the village; for a while we could hear talking and then only the odd muffled voice.
Out of nowhere there was a sound of shoe scuffling the ground and then to our front, out in the open, some three or four paces from where we sat a group of men appeared. The split-second warning enabled us to raise our weapons and for a moment it would seem our presence in the shadows would go unnoticed. This was not to be and I don’t know exactly what happened other than the fact that they stopped and bunched up and enquired in the vernacular as to who we were. Medhu responded and then, using the known passwords, challenged the group to identify themselves.
Immediately the correct response was given Robin, Medhu and I opened fire on full automatic. Screams penetrated the noise of gun fire and we knew there was at least one wounded terrorist a few metres from our position. I was a little night blind from the muzzle flashes when someone grabbed me by the shoulder and pulled me up saying, ‘Come on.’ As we ran towards and over the bodies I fired two or three short bursts into those lying on the ground.
As we started to move away gunfire erupted and we were fired on from the back some thirty to forty metres behind the wall. I crouched down and found Medhu at my side without his weapon; somewhere along the line he had dropped his machine gun. I cannot recall Martin or any of his team opening fire but someone threw a white phosphorus grenade setting alight a number of huts and, with the flames spreading, the whole area was lit up.
I later learnt that Martin and possibly one other had bayoneted the contact man and perhaps one or two others.’ (Selous Scouts, The Men Speak by J. Pittaway refers)
Robinson had been killed, whilst the remainder of the party, including Martin Chikondo, made it back to the RV. They had managed to kill five terrorists and capture a wounded man.
Selous Scouts - Selection Martin Chikondo was part of Lieutenant-Colonel Ron Reid-Daly’s initial training programme for the Selous Scouts, as the latter relates:
‘My next battle was about to begin. The commanding officer of the RAR, whom I found a pig-headed, unpleasant individual, did his utmost to hinder my efforts to recruit from his battalion. Eventually I sought an interview with him, and told him that if he continued his obstructionist tactics, I would have no alternative but to advise General Walls, whose orders I was following, about his behaviour. This effectively silenced his bluster and we commenced our recruiting.
I devised a selection course that, although tough, was nowhere near as difficult as the later course, due to the experience we gained. The course commenced with about 120 African volunteers and eight Europeans. As expected, there was a very large percentage of failures but the survivors were in sufficient numbers to form 2 Troop. A troop comprised three sections of eight men. This fitted not only our orbat as laid down by army HQ (each section comprised two 4-men tracker teams) but it coincidentally fitted an insurgent section, which varied from eight to twelve men.
These men were moved to a bush camp modelled on a typical insurgent camp. Intensive training on how to operate as pseudo- insurgents took place under the expert direction of Franklin, Moss, Martin Chikondo, Rabson Maposa (Chipfeni) and some turned insurgents. As I explained to the troop before they started the course, they would have to become better insurgents than the real insurgents because their very lives were going to dependant on this.
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