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LASER MARKING


survives intact. It’s a very aggressive test because the acid is basically eating away at the metal at some levels. We’ve proven that we can keep the mark on and now we’re imple- menting the technique at a couple of customer sites. It’s a recent development.”


Fiber Laser Advantages


The industry-wide acceptance of the fi ber laser goes beyond its having a lower price point. It has numerous ad- vantages over earlier systems such as CO2


and YAG (yttrium


aluminum garnet) sourced lasers because a lot of complexi- ties have been removed. YAG lasers, for example, used to be driven with a fl ash lamp in order to get the high-intensity light needed to get the energy propagated through the YAG crystal. Flash lamps were water-cooled, required a lot of service, and were very expensive, explained Epilog’s Henry. Enter fi ber.


“Fiber lasers were born out of fi ber optics use in the communications industry. Some very smart scientists and


CNC Swiss Training


engineers discovered that they could dope these opti- cal cables with different rare elements and get different wavelengths of light to propagate through and off of them. Instead of using fl ash lamp light, they use diode light,” Henry said. “The fi ber lasers are air-cooled—you don’t need a watercooling device; they’re very compact, so they’re very easy to integrate into our systems; and they’re incredibly robust. They just work.”


The Schmidt Alpha Laser Enclosure.


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66 AdvancedManufacturing.org | June 2015


IPG’s Hoult added, “To say that fi ber lasers have turned the industry upside down—that wouldn’t be overstating it. IPG introduced the fi rst nanosecond-pulsed low-power laser for marking. And I think now everybody who manu- factures laser marking systems has a fi ber laser version in their inventory. “The main reason people like the fi ber laser—and I’ve


heard this time and again—is we ship them out to the customer, they plug them in, clamp up the optic, push the button, and it works,” Hoult continued. Fiber lasers are also simpler overall. “With fi ber laser, there’s no free-space optics anywhere in the device—no fl ash lamp. Your energy source, a diode laser, is fi ber-coupled. Instead of a bunch of optic compo- nents arranged and tweaked, you simply have to splice fi bers


Photo courtesy Schmidt Marking Systems


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