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TEI’s design team has learned how early collaboration can streamline an already time-driven process. When Honda first approached TEI with the potential water passage casting, the two firms had worked on a num- ber of projects together, allowing both engineering teams to build trust in one another. Design revisions and 3-D modeling took place in the pre- liminary stages of the project, while the purchasing department remained relatively hands-off. “We started our dialogue with the engineering group, while keeping the purchasing people informed so there were no surprises,” Johnson said. “When we have agreed on a design and they are ready to deliver a 3-D model, that’s when the purchasing order comes out, so a lot of what takes place up to this point depends on a solid working relationship and trust.” For the water passage, Kahaian


began working with a Honda engineer who was less experienced with cast- ings. Te two went back and forth on a half-dozen design revisions, dealing primarily with the transitions between bulkier sections and walls as thin as 0.118 in. (3 mm). Once TEI received the go-ahead to


produce prototypes, finished castings were ready for delivery just 17 days later. Te soft tooling was created via urethane board, and the cores were blown and assembled in a complex core package. While earlier simula- tions provided a great foundation for the water passage’s design, tweaks were necessary before final casting. “I would say simulation got us 80 to 85% of the way there, but we had to dial in a bit with a different in-gate,” Kahaian said. “We had to add a few chills here and there. It took a few iterations, maybe three or four, until we produced a great, void-free casting.” Te water passage was cast in a nobake mold using a low pressure casting process with the understand- ing an eventual production part would most likely be cast in a semi-perma- nent mold. Te aluminum casting then was machined with a five-axis CNC machine, before the addition of eight steel tubes and sealing caps. It then was leak checked to 30 psi. Te testing


March 2015 MODERN CASTING | 41


for such prototypes in particular can prove to be challenging. A casting that fails in an automotive development application can lead to considerable setbacks in both time and cost, mean- ing prototypes must be delivered with all the necessary certification. “Tese parts, because of where


they’re headed, get extra special attention in terms of testing and checks when compared to a produc- tion part,” Johnson said.


Continuing Support Once prototypes were delivered,


TEI remained in contact with its


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