EMPIRICAL RESULTS 55
Table 5.13 Sources of advisory services by type of production technology Proportion of householdsa All
FII Improved crop varieties
Technology / source of information beneficiaries n = 149
Agricultural Development Program Individual
Fadama User Association / Fadama
Community Association Farmer association Radio/television
State Fadama Development Office / facilitator
Ministry of Agriculture and Natural Resourcesb
Other Soil fertility management
Agricultural Development Program Individual
Fadama User Association / Fadama
Community Association Farmer association Radio/television
State Fadama Development Office / facilitator
Ministry of Agriculture and Natural Resourcesb
Other
Livestock management practices Agricultural Development Program Individual
Fadama User Association / Fadama
Community Association Farmer association Radio/television
State Fadama Development Office / facilitator
Ministry of Agriculture and Natural Resourcesb
Other
0.49 (0.03) 0.05 (0.02) 0.10 (0.03)
0.03 (0.02) 0.11 (0.03) 0.31 (0.04)
0.01 (0.01)
0.08 (0.02) n = 79
0.59 (0.06) 0.08 (0.03) 0.13 (0.04)
0.05 (0.03) 0.03 (0.02) 0.36 (0.05)
0.01 (0.01)
0.10 (0.03) n = 128
0.40 (0.04) 0.06 (0.02) 0.12 (0.03)
0.05 (0.02) 0.02 (0.01) 0.32 (0.04)
0.04 (0.02) 0.08 (0.02)
nonbeneficiaries n = 277
0.55 (0.04) 0.07 (0.02) 0.08 (0.02)
0.01 (0.01) 0.04 (0.01) 0.04 (0.01)
0.04 (0.01)
0.08 (0.02) n = 133
0.78 (0.04) 0.07 (0.02) 0.07 (0.02)
0.03 (0.02) 0.04 (0.02) 0.01 (0.01)
0.04 (0.02)
0.09 (0.03) n = 172
0.52 (0.04) 0.19 (0.03) 0.07 (0.02)
0.04 (0.01) 0.03 (0.01) 0.09 (0.02)
0.17 (0.03) 0.13 (0.03)
0.271 0.448 0.463
0.043** 0.011*** 0.000***
0.065* 0.892
0.002*** 0.897 0.128
0.509 0.574
0.000*** 0.261 0.902
0.040** 0.002*** 0.143
0.574 0.470
0.000*** 0.000*** 0.074*
Notes: Numbers in parentheses are standard deviations. *, **, and *** indicate significance at the 10, 5, and 1 percent levels, respectively. FII, Fadama II.
aRefers to only those households that adopted the technology and is based on matched sample only. bState-level ministry.
Paired test p value
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