EMPIRICAL RESULTS 43 Table 5.7 Continued
Net real annual household income (Nairas)
Characteristic / treatment type Before FIIa
Gender of household head FII beneficiaries Male (n = 311)
Female (n = 198)
Female FII beneficiaries (n = 198)
All nonbeneficiaries (n = 178)
Male FII beneficiaries (n = 674)
All nonbeneficiaries (n = 267)
Asset tercile Tercile 1 (poorest) FII beneficiaries (n = 293)
All nonbeneficiaries (n = 505)
Tercile 2 FII beneficiaries (n = 93)
All nonbeneficiaries (n = 191)
Tercile 3 (wealthiest) FII beneficiaries (n = 96)
All nonbeneficiaries (n = 139) After FIIa ATTb
Net change due to
participationc (%)
83,691
(280,998) 74,284
(217,805) 74,326
(217,819) 35,414
(210,009) 83,701
(281,080) 86,261
(269,010) 70,851
(154,438) 76,831
(153,000) 93,847
(161,254) 74,705
(163,651) 122,074
(239,037) 126,474
(207,494)
107,454
(282,103) 110,454
(239,427) 110,383
(239,400) 48,346
(219,474) 107,495
(282,132) 98,249
(281,306) 82,745
(153,922) 31,776 44.9 77,511
(153,998) 119,013
(175,283) 104,994
(180,714) 154,892
(267,235) 1,177 1.0 128,269
(223,225)
Notes: Numbers in parentheses are standard deviations of the corresponding mean (without cluster- ing). *, **, and *** indicate significance at the 10, 5, and 1 percent levels, respectively, with- out clustering; †† indicates significance at the 5 percent level with clustering. Coefficients without * or † are not significant for either clustered or unclustered standard errors. ATT, average effect of treatment on the treated; FII, Fadama II; NS, not significant.
a“Before FII” indicates the year before Fadama II started (October 2004–September 2005). “After FII”
indicates the year after the project started (October 2005–September 2006). bATT is computed as [E(Y1|p = 1) – E(Y0|p = 0)] – [E(Y0|p = 1) – E(Y0|p = 0)]. See equation (1) in the text for definitions of the variables. ATT and the corresponding Change column refer to the change
in income resulting from participation in Fadama II compared with the corresponding group of non- beneficiaries. Thus they should not be interpreted as referring to the change in the income of the cor-
responding control group of nonbeneficiaries. cNet change due to participation in Fadama II is calculated as (ATT/Yp0) × 100. Yp0 is defined in the text.
94,750**/†† 101.0 84,825***/†† 101.3 51,303**/NS 69.1 –749 –0.9
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