N1 Engineering Science|The Easy Way! 59 Example 3.1
A body with amass of 20 kg is raised vertically through a height of 3,5 m. Use a scale of 1 cm = 20 N and 2 cm = 1mand draw the force/distance graph. Fromthe graph, determine the work done in raising the body; (a) (b)
to the top, and the last 1,5 m.
Solution: W=mg = 20 × 9,8 = 196 N Scale: x-axis (s in m): 2 cm = 1m y-axis (W in N): 1 cm = 20 N 20 N = 1 cm
20N 20 = 1cm
20 1 N = 0,05 cm
\196 N = 196 × 0,05 cm 196 N = 9,8 cm or 98mm
(a) Work done = area OABCO (b) Work done = area DEBCD = 196 (N) × 3,5 (m) = 686 J
y 100 A 80 60 40 20 D 0 1 2 Height (s) in m 3 C 4 x E B
= 196 (N) × 1,5 (m) = 294 J
Force (F) in N
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