104 Chapter 6 • Electricity
Solution: t = ?
Q = 225 000 J I = 5 A
R = 44 ohms
Q = I2Rt
\ t = Q IR
2 t = 225 000 or time = 204,6 60 = 3,4 minutes Example 6.6
An electric heater generates 500 kJ in 5 minutes. If the current flow is 7,5 amperes, determine the resistance of the element.
Solution: Q = 500 000 J
t = 5 × 60 = 300 s I = 7,5 A
55 44×× t = 204,6 seconds
Q = I2Rt
\ R = Q It
2
7,57,5 300×× = 29,63 ohms
= 500 000 Example 6.7
An electric lamp generates 360 kJ of heat energy in one hour. Te filament of the lamp has a resistance of 500 ohms. Determine the current flow.
Solution: Q = 360 000 J
t = 1 × 60 × 60 = 3 600 s
R = 500 ohms I = ?
Q = I2Rt I2 = Q
Rt \ I = Q Rt
= 360 000 = 02,
= 0,447 A 500 3 600×
or
Q = I2Rt I2 = Q
Rt
= I2 = 3 600 = I2 = 0,2
\ I = 02, = 0,447 A 500 × 3 600
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