Insight


Georgia from AncientTimes toNow….


Dinosaurs left their footsteps many years ago … We keep them particularly for you …


T


he history of protected areas in Georgia has a long history. In the 12th century, Queen Tamar (1160- 1213) made a royal decree to pro- tect certain territories. Five hundred years later the “Law Book” (1709) of King Vakhtang VI (1675-1737), mentions Korugi as “The place for hunting”. It was forbidden to cut trees and walk in that area; men were appointed to ensure that nobody would cross the borders of the territory. In 1912 the first official nature reserve was es- tablished in Lagodekhi, Kakheti region. It was the first protected area in Caucasus. During the 20th century a number of nature reserves were created throughout Georgia.


Major objective of protected areas is to protect the country’s natural legacy. However, protecting areas have many other objectives such as providing population with pure water and air, promoting tourism, educating people, developing science, making the country popular internationally, etc. Over the last few years, Georgia’s protected Areas started to rich these additional objectives, and the society has be- come aware of multiple ways of use of the pro- tected areas of the country. To date, there are five categories of protected areas in Georgia and their total area is 512 703 ha, which comprises 7.3% of the total territory of the country. About 75 % of Protected Areas is covered by forests.


94 New European Economy


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