{ THE EDUC A TION REVIEW }
when her dreams were dashed by a teacher who wouldn’t believe she was ca- pable of writing a poem she’d authored. “So I was in the lunchroom, and she
was telling all the teachers at the lunch table: ‘She copied this poem. She could never write it herself. She doesn’t have the ability to do that,’ ” Tukeva recalls, fingering her thin-rimmed glasses. Her narrow face is framed by straight, shoul- der-length brown hair. “Up until then, I thought I wanted to be a writer and a poet. It’s the kind of thing that happens, and you get over it, but at the time it was really …” Her voice trails off. “School
Hispano de Salud. When she moved on to work as an educational specialist developing curricula for dropout pre- vention programs targeting Hispanics nationwide, she kept the complaints she’d heard from the immigrant parents in the back of her mind. Eventually, she started thinking about starting her own alternative high school. Tukeva worked with a team of edu-
cators and used as the model a success- ful alternative school that mainly served black students in Philadelphia. The De- partment of Labor funded the experi- ment, and in 1981 Tukeva launched the
oper and fundraiser. About the same time, the population
in Columbia Heights, Mount Pleasant and Adams-Morgan was changing dra- matically. In the two decades following the 1968 riots sparked by Martin Luther King Jr.’s assassination, the neighbor- hoods had transformed from mostly white to predominately black and were becoming heavily Latino. By 1987, the city would have 80,000 immigrants from Central America alone, mostly El Salvador, local officials said at the time. The program grew rapidly, and a nonprofit board Tukeva formed to support it raised money to supplement the federal grant. But Tukeva pushed to become a part of the D.C. school system and in 1989 merged with Bell Career Development Center in Colum- bia Heights, forming Bell Multicultural High School. Tukeva kept the nonprofit board, which continued raising money to support the school. Some of the teens Tukeva enrolled
Tukeva, who is teaching an eighth-grade english class while a teacher is on maternity leave, gives Jardel Perrier paperwork to hand out to the class.
was an uncomfortable place for me,” she continues. “The teacher had low expec- tations for me. That made me want to be involved in a school where that would never happen to anybody.” After earning a degree in Spanish
literature and journalism at Pennsylva- nia State University, Tukeva received a master’s degree in linguistics and bilin- gual education at Georgetown Univer- sity. She then landed the job at Centro
Multicultural Career Intern Program. She obtained permission from the school system to use space at the Marie Reed Learning Center in Northwest Washington and to recruit Hispanics who had either dropped out or were on the verge of dropping out, essentially the students the schools didn’t want. Forty students enrolled, and Tukeva served in every role: executive director, principal, teacher, curriculum devel-
had fled poverty and civil wars with their families and had tragic stories. To this day, Rosalba Bonilla-Acosta, 42, remembers vividly when three military men in green uniforms and rifles took over her family’s home in El Salvador and used it as a staging area for their battle with the guerrillas. Then 15, she crouched on the kitchen floor with her father, older sister and younger brother as the soldiers and guerillas exchanged gunfire. She also watched in horror when a bullet struck her 12-year-old brother in the face. He survived, but when their father
died two years later, the three children moved to Washington to join their mother, who had been living here since 1978. Bonilla-Acosta says she and her peers found a sanctuary at Bell — Spanish-speaking teachers, a culturally sensitive curriculum and job intern- ships. Tukeva also opened the school at night so parents could get English lessons and information on housing, community services and public schools. Bonilla-Acosta even met her husband, Salustio Acosta, at Bell. The school
A former student: “If it wasn’t for this place that … gave me the guidance … it would have been impossible to make it.”
40 The WashingTon PosT Magazine | APRIl 11, 2010
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