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A greener future


Engel-Jan de Boer, LR’s Global Yacht Segment Director and Santiago Suarez de la Fuente from LR’s Ship Performance Group look at how the superyacht industry is making positive progress towards finding effective ways to measure a yacht’s environmental impact, but there is an urgent need for these efforts to be consolidated


working with alternative fuels, looking at energy consumption and assisting with the development of these environmental indices,” explains Engel-Jan de Boer, LR’s Global Yacht Segment Director. “We believe, however, that the efforts need to be consolidated and the industry needs to agree on one single index.”


The need for a united front has never been more pressing. While the IMO hasn’t specifically targeted the superyacht industry with any of its environmental regulations thus far, yachts were mentioned for the first time as one of the ship types in its latest Greenhouse Gas Study – meaning the sector is on the radar.


The SEA Index and YETI are currently focusing on the


carbon intensity of yachts at a given and fixed operational profile, which is closer to the IMO’s EEXI.


Engel-Jan de Boer A


key step towards improving the superyacht industry’s environmental footprint is finding an effective method of measuring it. The International Maritime Organisation (IMO) has implemented various instruments to measure


the environmental impact of vessels in the commercial shipping industry – the Energy Efficiency Existing ship Index (EEXI) and Energy Efficiency Design Index (EEDI) relate to energy efficiency at a determined single condition (measured in CO2 emitted by transport work done) and the Carbon Intensity Indicator (CII) relates to the operational carbon intensity observed in a year – but these are not yet applicable to most yachts. Various independent environmental index tools for yachts are being developed in a proactive effort by the industry to take responsibility for reducing its own environmental footprint.


While Lloyd’s Register (LR) has been involved with the development of all the various yacht indices to some extent, and greatly supports the various initiatives, there are concerns that the approach is becoming too fragmented. “We are committed to driving the decarbonisation effort within the yachting sector, including


“The past has taught us that if we don’t act upon incoming regulations at an early stage, we could have issues,” adds de Boer. “That is exactly what happened with the Maritime Labour Convention (MLC 2006) – the industry acted too late and had difficulty adjusting to unsuitable requirements. We don’t want to make the same mistake with environmental indices.”


THE CURRENT LANDSCAPE


One of the first tools developed for the sector was the SEA Index, led by the Yacht Club de Monaco and Credit Suisse. Validated by LR and launched in 2020, the SEA Index aims to enable superyacht owners and guests to easily assess and compare the carbon impact of yachts over 25m and make informed decisions when buying or chartering a vessel. LR is currently issuing CO2 certification on behalf of the SEA Index for the first yachts using the tool.


The first version of the Water Revolution Foundation’s Yacht Environmental Transparency Index (YETI) was launched in November 2022. Its method to assess permanently crewed yachts, with trans-Atlantic capability, above 30 metres on their complete environmental credentials has been co-created by a group of leading shipyards, naval architects and research institutes.


While LR hasn’t been involved in developing the index, de Boer has been responsible for coordinating a joint response from all the prominent classifications societies through a series of roundtable discussions, where it was agreed that the YETI is clearly based on


20 | WINTER 2024 | ONBOARD


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