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Continuous ambient vibration measurements: experimental setup and first results on an arch dam


• Regarding intraday behaviour, the effect of the sunshine is clearly seen during summer and additional analyses should be carried out to evaluate the interest of such behaviour.


• Looking at the evolution of the frequencies for 1 year (Figure 12), there is clearly a change of behaviour during wintertime from mid-November to the end of April with much more instability of the frequencies


compared to the rest of the year. While frequency variation is generally in line with temperature variation during the rest of the year, this relation becomes the opposite in winter.


Additional measurements in winter 2024-2025 along with daily remote monitoring of the pendulums should allow to better understand this behaviour.


REFERENCES


[1] Oliveira, S. et al. (2024). Cahora Bassa vibrations monitoring between 2010-2022. Analysis of frequencies using HST statistical models for effects separation, Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2647.


[2] Darbre, G. et al. (2002). Continuous ambient-vibration monitoring of the arch dam of mauvoisin, Earthquake Engng Struct. Dyn. 31:pp.475-480.


[3] Ueshima T. et al. (2017) Structural health monitoring of an aged arch dam using long term contiuous observation of ambient vibration /seismic motion, 16th WCEE Santiago Chile


[4] Bukenya, P., Moyo P et al., Long term integrity monitoring of a concrete arch dam using continuous dynamic measurements and a multiple linear regression model, International symposium of SANCOLD, Johannesburg, 2016


[5] Humbert, N. & Robbe E. (2023). Ambient Vibration: Feedbacks from Measurements on 20 Concrete Dams and Comparisons with Finite-Element Analyses.Focus on One Year of Recording on an Arch, Proceedings EVACES 2023.


[6] Martin, N. et al. (2021). Automated machine health monitoring at an expert level, Acoustics Australia, Special issue on Machine condition monitoring.


[7] Van der Auweraer, H., Peeters, B. et al. (2001). “PolyMAX: A Revolution in Operational Modal Analysis.” Presented at the IMAC Conference on Structural Dynamics.


[8] Peeters, B. et al. (2004). “A New Procedure for Modal Parameter Estimation” International, Leuven, Belgium


[9] Balmes, E. “Frequency domain identification of structural dynamics using the pole/residue parametrization.” International Modal Analysis Conference, Dearborn, 1996


[10] Balmes, E. “New results on the identification of normal modes from experimental complex modes” - Mechanical Systems and Signal Processing, 1997.


Vol XXXIII Issue 3 | Dam Engineering | 155


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