INDEX


zone of ablation 231 zone of accumulation 223


glacio-karst 142 Glendalough, Co. Wicklow 227, 407 gneiss 30, 107 golf courses 214, 269, 385, 407 Good Friday Agreement 344, 499–500, 501 granite 8, 45, 46, 97, 105, 106–7, 108, 112, 115, 134, 421, 532, 536


graph interpretation 308–18 grassland savanna 538 Great Famine 338, 339, 362, 512 Greater Dublin Area (GDA) 355, 370, 393–417, 514 agriculture 397–9, 401 climate 395, 396, 397 commuter towns 409, 514 drainage 394 financial services 407, 408 fishing 399–400 food processing industry 401 forestry 399


government intervention 402, 403 horticulture/market gardening 396 human processes 408–10 manufacturing 400–3 migration, inward 409–10 new towns 411, 514 physical processes 394–6 population 408–10 primary activities 397–400 quality bus corridors (QBCs) 405, 406 relief 394, 396 secondary activities 400–3 soils 396


tertiary activities 405–8 tourism 406–7, 408 transport 401, 405–6, 408 workforce 402, 403


grikes 111, 143, 144 gross national product (GNP) 419 growth poles 430, 580 groynes 215 Guiana Highlands 469, 470


H


Haiti, earthquake (2010) 67, 68, 74 hanging valleys 228, 237 Hawaiian Islands 42 headlands 206–7 Hess, Harry 12 Himalayas 27, 91, 92 Holmes, Arthur 11 hot desert biome 550–66 climate 551–4 fauna 558–60 flora 556–8 location 551 Sahel Region 561–3 soils 554–5 temperature 553, 554 Howth fishing port 399 hubs/gateways 377 hydration 134, 135 hydraulic action 146, 178–9, 182–4, 204, 207, 208


hydroelectric power 190–1, 304, 578–9 hydrolysis 134, 135


I


Ice Ages 223–4, 248 ice sheets 223, 224, 238 Iceland 23, 24, 25, 51–2


igneous rocks 105–8 Île-de-France 444, 447, 450, 453, 458 Indian Ocean 24, 75 Indian subcontinent 92 Indo-Australian plate 9, 27, 92 Indonesia 55, 75 industrial decline 350 Limerick 351–2 Sambre Meuse Valley 352–4 Industrial Revolution 355 Inishtrahull Island 30 Intel 401, 404 interglacial periods 223, 246


International Financial Services Centre (IFSC) 407, 408, 412


International Monetary Fund (IMF) 507 InterTradeIreland 500 Ireland, Republic of 302 administrative regions 335–6 emigration 510, 512 EU and 505, 506, 507, 508, 509–11 interaction with Northern Ireland 499–502


labour force 375–6, 402, 509, 511 multicultural society 510–11 population distribution 409 regional assemblies 335–6, 361, 394 soil map of 364 volcano, extinct 37, 38


Ireland West Airport (IWA) 381, 382, 384 Irish Sea 201, 394, 400 irrigation schemes 180, 423–4 Islamic World 345–7 isostasy 245–54 coastal isostasy 248–9 endogenic forces 245, 246 evidence of 249 exogenic forces 245 fluvial readjustment 247–8 isostatic movement 246–7 landscape cycle and peneplains 249–51


J Japan 26, 48, 70, 75, 78–9, 301


K


kaolin (china clay) 134, 135 karrens 143, 144 karst landscapes 91, 98, 111, 133, 141–55 hums/tower karst 148, 149 Irish karst 142–5 stages of 148–9 surface features 143–4 underground features 145–8


Kenmare, Co. Kerry 259, 270, 294 kettles 235, 236


Killarney-to-Mallow thrust fault 96, 98 Killary Harbour, Co. Mayo 96, 228, 363 Kinsale Gas Field 117–18, 119 knickpoints 247 Knock, Co. Mayo 384 knowledge-based industry 402


L


laccoliths 44, 107 lagoons 212 lahars 37, 38, 53–4, 157, 162, 165 Lake Nyos, Cameroon 38, 47, 55 land use and functions 288 landscape cycle 249–51 lava 12, 24, 35, 36–7, 38, 39 dome 55 plateaux 43, 45


Le Havre 444, 449, 451, 453, 456, 458 Leinster Batholith 28, 93, 106, 107 levees 186, 189, 195 Liffey River 184, 213, 394 Limerick City 351–2 limestone 29, 90, 110–11, 112, 115, 142 pavement 111, 133, 143, 145


liquefaction 75 Lisbon Treaty (2009) 506, 508 Liscannor Bay, Co. Clare 206, 216 lithification 29, 109, 110 lithosphere 6, 7, 8, 13 longshore drift 210, 211, 212, 213 lopoliths 46, 107 Lugnaquilla, Co. Wicklow 108, 120


M


Maastricht Treaty (1992) 504, 506 Macgillycuddy’s Reeks, Co. Kerry 90, 91, 98, 110, 120


magma 5, 11, 13, 25, 72 Manila Trench 57 mantle 5, 6–7 manufacturing


Greater Dublin Area 400–3 Paris Basin 453–4 West of Ireland 375–9


Marathon Petroleum Ireland Ltd 117 marble 113, 115 Marble Arch Caves, Co. Fermanagh 133, 142


Mariana Islands 25 Marianas Trench 26 marram grass 211, 212 marsh lakes 363 mass movement 156–73 human interference 165–6 Sahel Region 166–8 surface processes, factors affecting 157 types of 158–65


meanders 184–5, 187, 194, 248 Medtronic 378 megalithic tombs 384 Mercosur 476, 481 Met Éireann 319, 322, 323 metamorphic rocks 28, 30, 45, 105 marble 113, 114 metamorphism 112, 114 quartzite 46, 90, 107, 114


meteorology 9, 319 see also weather maps


Mezzogiorno 349, 418–42 agriculture 422–6 Autostrada del Sole 425, 429, 430, 433 birth/death rates 437 Camorra 439 Cassa Scheme 425, 430, 431, 433, 435, 439


child/infant mortality rates 432, 438 climate 420–1, 422, 423–4, 427, 434 decentralisation 431 drainage 419–20, 422 EU Regional Development Fund 425, 431, 433


extensive farming 424 fishing 426–7 forestry 426, 427 government investment 425–6, 427, 430–1


growth poles 430 human processes 436–8, 440 irrigation 423–4 land ownership/security 424, 427


INDEX 585


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