In this chapter, we will examine the subcontinental region of Brazil. You will learn about the physical landscape and economic and human processes of Brazil, as well as its cultures and traditions. While much detail of the country is given in this chapter, it is a good idea to explore the country further online. Many questions in the Regional Geography section of the exam ask you to discuss a subcontinental region under specific headings. Therefore, it is vital that you gain a good understanding of this chapter.
KEY WORDS
l Relief and drainage l Brazilian Highlands l Guiana Highlands l Pantanal l Amazon Basin l Coastal Lowlands l Amazon River l Tropical/subtropical climate
l Semi-arid l Terra rossa l Tropical soil l Agriculture l Mining l Iron ore and steel l Automotive industry l Distribution of industry
LEARNING OUTCOMES
What you MUST know l Physical characteristics of Brazil l Climate characteristics of the region l How to draw a map and fill in the main features of Brazil
l The development of primary, secondary and tertiary activities in Brazil
l Race relations and tensions in Brazil l Human processes of the region l Urban development over time: São Paulo
l Cultural processes of Brazil
What you SHOULD know l Statistics about economic activity or population dynamics in Brazil
l Additional information provided in the case study on the growth of São Paulo
What is USEFUL to know l Statistics and information related to Brazil’s economy and development
Introduction ACTIVE LEARNING
Before we begin, let’s examine what you and your classmates already know about this country. Think about the following in relation to Brazil and have a class discussion: 1. The rainforest 2. Climate 3. Cities
Can you think of any foodstuffs that come from Brazil? 468 EARTH
4. Sport 5. Music and festivals 6. Religion (use city names to help you)
l Trans-Amazonian Highway l Ecotourism l Multicultural l Colonialism l Rural-urban migration l Carnival l Air pollution l Favelas
