(d) Can you think of one possible reason (push or pull factor) behind this trend?


Forced Migration


3. (i) (a) Read the article below which outlines the experience of refugees who are fleeing civil war in Cameroon in search of safety.


8,000 Cameroonian refugees have fled to Nigeria’s eastern and southern states, bringing the total Cameroonian refugee population in the country to nearly 60,000 people


Refugees reported fleeing violence and some even arrived across the border with gunshot wounds. According to new arrivals, most come from areas near the border and have trekked across savannah and forests to reach Nigeria.


Local communities and governments are the first responders to this latest influx, providing food, shelter and household items that are desperately needed for those who have left everything behind.


Refugees who just arrived are currently being sheltered in public schools and health facilities or with local families.


Source: www.unchr.org


(b) This is an example of what type of migration? Tick (✓) the correct box. Organised


Individual Forced (c) How many Cameroonian refugees in total have fled to Nigeria? (d) What push factors forced the refugees to flee?


19 MIGRATION 201


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