NCCA Sample Question and Answer


Question 1 Choose ONE of the following and describe how they affect climate in Ireland. [5 marks]


(a) Latitude (b) Air masses Exam Hint


Choose one factor only. S: State Ireland’s climate and the factor you have chosen. E: Explain the factor clearly and how it affects Ireland. E: Give evidence of this.


Marks Awarded


2 marks for explaining whichever factor you choose 3 marks for explaining how this factor affects Ireland specifically Total = 5 marks


Question 2 List TWO ways Ireland’s economic activity is related to its climate. [8 marks]


1.


Ireland’s climate is cool temperate oceanic. This climate is ideal for both primary and tertiary economic activities. Farming in Ireland is a mix of arable and pastoral farming. Rainfall of 400 mm a year and average temperatures of 30 degrees in summer and 8 degrees in winter means the conditions are ideal for growing grass for rearing dairy cows and beef calves. This weather also provides ideal growing conditions for market gardening in north Dublin and barley growth in Wexford. Primary economic activities offer employment to roughly 10% of the country’s population, which provides income for the government from taxes.


2. The climate is ideal for year-round tourism …


For the second part of this question, focus on tourism.


How does Ireland’s climate contribute to year-round tourism?


Marks Awarded


2 marks for choosing an economic activity 4 marks for explaining how Ireland’s climate is linked to the activity directly 2 marks for including any facts and figures to support the link Total = 8 marks


174 SKILLS FOR EXAM SUCCESS GEOGRAPHY


How does the climate lend itself to particular tourist activities?


What percentage of people are employed in tourism?


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