G Grammar reference


27. Subject pronouns and object pronouns p39 There is an object pronoun for each subject pronoun. Sometimes subject and object pronouns are the same word.


I


you he


she it


Subject pronoun Object pronoun me you him her it


you (plural) we


they


you us


them


Examples: It’s a heavy load. I can’t lift it. We asked the teacher and he helped us. People use levers all the time. They use them to lift things, for example.


28. Sentences with subject, verb, (object), adverbial (preposition + noun) p43 Subject


Verb


Workers They


go cut Subject stones Verb (Object)


to a quarry. with saws.


29. Sentences with adverbial (preposition + noun), subject, verb, object p43 Adverbial


Object At the quarry, Next to the pyramid,


workers they


cut build Remember to put a comma after the adverbial phrase.


30. Present simple sentences without an object (singular subject) pp44–45 Subject


Verb


The phone The shoe It


He


vibrates falls


works. wakes up. Adverbial


on the bedside table. into the bucket.


the stones. an inclined plane. Adverbial


186


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