G Grammar reference


9. The noun phrase 3: possessive adjective + noun p11 Article


Possessive adjective a the my your Noun


name car


We often use a possessive adjective with a noun. The noun can be singular or plural. We do not use an article with a possessive adjective.


10. Open questions with be pp12–13 Question word Verb How long What


is is (‘s) Verb Complement the bolt? the pressure?


11. Sentences with be + preposition + noun p15 Subject


The thermometer The bolt


The screws Noun


is is


are


12. The noun phrase 4: a/an or the p15 Article


an the engine


We usually use a/an with a new noun. We use the for the second, third time, etc. Example: Petrol is an energy source. The energy source is used in many cars.


We also use the when there is only one. Example: The Sun is an energy source.


13. Sentences with be + the + noun p15 We can sometimes give the same information in two different ways.


Subject The source of petrol Subject Oil


Verb Complement is


oil.


Verb Complement is


the source of petrol.


on in


next to Preposition Complement the fridge.


the micrometer. the balance.


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