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organic acids, sugars, and sugar alcohols in plant tissue extracts as their trimethylsilyl derivatives, Anal. Biochem. 266 (1999) 77–84


7. C. Bruggink, J. Trick, C. Wanner, D. Jensen, Novel determination of organic acids in diesel and motor oil by ion chromatography, Anal. Lett. 50 (2016) 739–747


8. X. Geng, S. Zhang, Q. Wang, Z.K. Zhao, Determination of organic acids in the presence of inorganic anions by ion chromatography with suppressed


conductivity detection, J. Chromatogr. A 1192 (2008) 187–190


9. H.H. Willard, L.L. Merritt Jr., J.A. Dean, & F.A. Settle Jr. (1988). Instrumental methods of analysis, 7th edition. United States: Wadsworth Publishing Company.


10. M. C. Jin, X.-H. Chen, M.-Q. Cai, Y. Zhu, Eluent generator reagent free ion chromatography with electrospray ionization mass spectrometry for simultaneous analysis of organic acids in juices and beverages, Anal. Lett. 43 (2010) 2061–2077


11. ICH Q2 (R1) Validation of analytical procedures: text and methodology, 1994


12. Z. Lewis, B.A. Jackson, A. Crampton, A.D. Ray, S.W. Holman, Towards a generic method for ion chromatography/mass spectrometry of low-molecular-weight amines in pharmaceutical drug discovery and development, Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry (2020) e8680


Free Guide Tackles how to Combat Common GC Troubleshooting Issues


Instrument downtime is often costly and time consuming, but frequently the problems can be resolved quickly with some troubleshooting knowledge. Shimadzu UK are pleased to present this free GC Troubleshooting Guide designed to assist chromatographers assess and common GC problems. This also includes how to effectively troubleshoot and fix these issues.


This guide covers common subjects including: unstable baseline; carryover and ghost peaks; fronting or tailing peaks; poor resolution; retention time variability.


This useful guide can be conveniently downloaded from www.shimadzu.co.uk/form/gc-poster.


The content is intended for researchers, analytical chemists, academics and lab users who want to develop their troubleshooting skills. Don’t delay - download your free copy now.


More information online: ilmt.co/PL/pDRB


Highly Stable Detector Improves GPC/SEC Results


The Differential Refractive Index (DRI) detector from Testa Analytical Solution eK offers unmatched accuracy and reliability for determination of absolute concentration and total mass balance in Gel Permeation Chromatography/Size Exclusion Chromatography (GPC/ SEC) applications.


The baseline signal stability of any liquid chromatography detector is very important, as it is a limiting factor in peak determination. Detector stability gains even more importance where analysis time is long, such as is commonly encountered in high resolution GPC/SEC applications.


Use of multiple columns is common in GPC/SEC as a technique to increase resolution and also to increase the available dynamic range in terms of molecular weight. As such, high resolution GPC/SEC measurements can often take 30 to 60 minutes for a single separation. As a result, most HPLC detectors adapted for use in GPC/SEC will show a significant


baseline drift between the beginning and end of the chromatogram thus negatively influencing the ability to accurately determine the beginning and end of sample peaks and therefore to calculate the correct polydispersity.


Operating from room temperature up to 80°C with high thermal stability, Testa Analytical’s DRI detector has been designed with particular attention to eliminating drift. As a consequence of its unmatched baseline stability, the DRI detector delivers excellent performance for chromatographic separations of any duration.


More information online: ilmt.co/PL/Go0y


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