C. Point of Intersection: The type of movement/rotation that the skaters are executing at the axis of intersection. All skaters may execute the same turns/linking steps at the point of intersection, or if one half of the team executes the same turns/linking steps at the point of intersection, then the other half of the team may execute a different turn/ linking steps. There are various difficulty groups for the point of intersection which are updated and published on usfigureskating.org under the “Technical Info” link.


D. Step Sequence: A combination/series of different turning methods such as three-turn, bracket, choctaw, counter, loop, mohawk, rocker, twizzle, linking steps and short free skating moves used as part of an element such as the no hold element. 1. Use of crossovers must be kept to a minimum, and only one crossover in a row may be included. 2. During the step sequence additional feature, all skaters must execute the same steps/turns in the same skating direction, on the same edge, at the same time, except to initiate or end a mirror image pattern.


3. Linking steps, free skating moves, etc., may be different. If required for a feature, the full team must execute the free skating move or linking steps (same or different types), etc., at the same time; otherwise, it will not be considered a feature.


4. A mirror image pattern is permitted during a step sequence additional feature. The turns executed during the mirror image pattern will not end a step sequence additional feature nor be counted toward the level of a step sequence additional feature.


5. Short free skating moves are allowed within a step sequence additional feature but must be held for less than three seconds.


6. The requirements for the levels of a step sequence additional feature must be executed correctly in order for the step sequence additional feature to be counted (in IJS events).


7. The step sequence feature in a no hold element has no minimum requirements for ice coverage 8. Turn requirements: To receive a step sequence additional feature/level, the requirements for turns are as follows: a. Turns/steps that do not have sustained edges due to a quicker tempo will be counted as long as they are executed with clear/clean entry and exit edges.


b. Teams that use a good quality of skating but have shorter and quicker edges must not be penalized in the grades of execution.


c. When turns/steps and linking steps are used in a step sequence, the turns/steps and linking steps must be balanced in their distribution throughout the step sequence additional feature.


7140 Definitions of Features and Requirements A. Back to back preparation and approach: The skaters’ backs (including shoulders and hips) are facing toward the axis of intersection, independently of the skating direction, during both the end of the preparation phase and the entire approach phase. A pivoting entry with backward skating is also considered to be a back to back preparation and approach as long as the lines pivot more than 90 degrees.


B. Balancing lift: The position of the lifted skater is stabilized mostly by their own strength. The lifted skater’s position becomes precarious and influences (affects) their balance.


C. Body movement: The use of the body parts (arms, legs, head, torso) when executing the turns and linking steps. The core changes from the center balanced position and that movement has a significant impact on the body’s weight distribution over the blade.


D. Change of position during a free skating move: There must be a change of position executed by all skaters while executing a free skating move. If a skater begins on the right side of another skater, they must change to the left side of that same skater. Each skater must first be on an individual track/curve before crossing the track of the other skater with whom they are changing position and then again establish their individual track/curve after the tracks have crossed.


E. Change of position of a lifted skater: The body of the lifted skater must turn a minimum of 180 degrees (horizontally or vertically) while the torso is kept above the head level of the lifting skaters.


F. Extra features: Short free skating moves, dance jumps, toe steps, small hops, etc. G. Interacting and pivoting lines: An action where two lines both are pivoting and interacting (changing position) with each other at all times.


H. Pivoting: A continuous action in one rotation direction where a pivoting element such as a line or block turns/rotates around a point as the pivoting element continues to move over and/or across the ice so that the slow end does not become stationary.


I. Change of pivot point: In the block or line element, when the pivot point changes from one end of the line to the other. The pivot point is permitted to progress through the line(s). Retrogression is not permitted during a change of pivot point. Skaters may not cross their own old tracks as the pivot point is changing ends.


J. Travel: An action where a rotating element such as a circle or wheel is caused to move in a given direction or path for a required distance. The element must continue to rotate during travel. The path may be curved or straight. All skaters must execute the same linking steps/turns, in the same skating direction, at the same time during traveling. 1. Change of position of each spoke (wheel element): All skaters in each spoke must change position at the same time so that the order becomes opposite compared to the start (i.e. skaters starting on the outside of the spoke must end in the middle of the wheel etc). In the case that a spoke is comprised of an uneven number of skaters (example: five skaters), the middle skater will stay in the same place.


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