A. There are three basic spin positions: 1. Camel: Free leg backwards with the knee higher than the hip level; however, layback, Biellmann and similar variations are still considered as upright spins;


2. Sit: The upper part of the skating leg at least parallel to the ice; 3. Upright: Any position with the skating leg extended or slightly bent which is not a camel position. a. Layback spin: An upright spin in which head and shoulders are leaning backward with the back arched. The position of the free leg is optional.


b. Sideways leaning spin: An upright spin in which head and shoulders are leaning sideways and the upper body is arched. The position of the free leg is optional. All spin positions not according to the above definitions are considered non-basic positions.


B. If one or both skaters fall when entering a spin, a spin or spinning movement is allowed immediately after this fall for the purpose of filling time. This additional spin/spinning movement will not be counted as an element.


C. Solo spins 1. Solo spin combination: Must include at least two basic positions with two revolutions in each of these positions. A change of foot and a change of position may be made either at the same time or separately. a. If the spinning centers before and after a change of foot are too far apart, and the criteria for two spins are fulfilled, only the part before the change of foot will be counted and considered for level features (in IJS).


b. The number of revolutions in a non-basic position is counted in the total number of revolutions, but going to one of these positions is not considered as a change of position, which can only be from one basic position to another basic position (in IJS).


2. Spin in one position: May change feet (if allowed), but may not change position. Non-basic positions are allowed and counted in the total number of revolutions but, in IJS events, are not eligible for features to increase the level. a. The concluding upright position at the end of the spin (final wind-up) is not considered to be another position, regardless of the number of revolutions, as long as no additional feature (change of edge, variation of position, etc.) is attempted in the final wind-up. Variations of positions of the head, arms or free leg, as well fluctuations of speed are permitted.


3. Flying spin: A spin with a flying entrance, no change of foot and no change of positions. Non-basic positions are allowed and counted in the total number of revolutions but, in IJS events, are not eligible for features to increase the level. a. The concluding upright position at the end of the spin (final wind-up) is not considered to be another position, regardless of the number of revolutions, as long as no additional feature (change of edge, variation of position, etc.) is attempted in the final wind-up. Variations of positions of the head, arms or free leg, as well fluctuations of speed are permitted.


b. A spin that begins with a jump and also changes feet and/or position is considered a spin with a flying entry, not a flying spin.


c. When a spin is commenced with a jump, no rotation is permitted on the ice before the take-off.


D. Pair spins 1. Pair spin: A pair spin with no change of foot and no change of position by both partners. 2. Pair spin combination: The pair spin combination must have at least one change of foot and one change of position of both partners. The change of foot and the change of position may be made either at the same time or separately. The rotation must be continuous and no stop is permitted, except a short stop when changing direction. The pair spin combination must not be commenced with a jump. Any position must be executed for at least two full revolutions to be counted. The change of foot in the spin combination must be preceded and followed by any spin position with at least three revolutions.


5105 Spiral: A position with one blade on the ice and free leg (including knee and foot) higher than the hip level. Spiral positions are classified according to the skating leg (right, left), edge (outside, inside), direction of skating (forward, backward) or position of the free leg (backward, forward, sideways). A. Spiral sequence: Consists primarily of spirals. There must be at least two spiral positions by each partner held not less than three seconds each, or at least one spiral position by each partner held not less than six seconds.


5106 Step sequences: A series of unprescribed steps, turns and/or movements. All step sequences should be executed according to the character of the music. Step sequences should be executed together or close together. Short stops in accordance with the music are permitted. Non-listed jumps and retrogression may also be included. Credit will be given to a pair which changes places and holds or uses difficult skating moves together during a step sequence. Turns and steps should be balanced in their distribution throughout the sequence. Turns are three-turns, twizzles, brackets, loops, counters and rockers. Steps are toe steps, chassés, mohawks, choctaws, changes of edge, cross rolls and running steps. Patterns are not restricted. A. Choreographic step sequence: Must fit the definition of a step sequence and fully utilize the ice surface. In IJS events, if it meets these requirements, it will be awarded a fixed base value and will only be evaluated by judges in GOE.


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