What is the Winter Solstice? In the Northern Hemisphere, the Winter Solstice occurs when the ‘top half’ of the Earth tilts away from the Sun at its most extreme angle. This gives us the longest night and shortest day of the year. It normally falls on 21 December, and from this point on, the days will begin to lengthen until the Summer Solstice on 21 June.
The word ‘solstice’ comes from the Latin phrase for ‘sun stands still’. This is because the sun appears to rise and set in the same two places for several days in a row.
Cultures through the ages have marked the Solstice and celebrated the triumph of light over dark.
Massive prehistoric monuments such as Stonehenge were built to align with the Winter Solstice sunrise.
The ancient Romans had a seven-day festival called Saturnalia, when everything would be reversed – men would dress as women and masters dressed as servants. People decorated their houses with greenery, lit candles and gave presents.
Celtic druids gave pieces of mistletoe as a blessing. They also began the tradition of the Yule log, which was burned to conquer the darkness and bring luck for the year ahead.
Many people celebrate the Solstice today, and it’s interesting to see how many of the customs have become part of our Christmas festivities.
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