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112 TECHNOLOGY / STREET & AMENITY LIGHTING
BRICK BY BRICK
The original red brick university
gets a lesson in illumination
from Arup Lighting
The University of Liverpool Victoria Gallery
and Museum was designed and constructed
by Alfred Waterhouse between 1888 and
1893 and has become the venue for the
university’s art and heritage collection. A
Grade II listed building in the Gothic Revival
style, it comprises an L-shaped structure of
three storeys with 13 bays facing Brownlow
Hill and University Square and a further five
bays in Ashton Street.
The new façade scheme by Arup Light-
ing Design – using iGuzzini, Bega, Philips,
Hoffmeister and Encapsulite - was greatly
influenced by the intricate way in which
the patterns of brickwork, flying buttresses
and stonework are arranged alongside the
delicate arched stained glass windows. It is
intended to allow visitors, students and pe-
destrians to rediscover the museum at night
and for the building architecture to anchor
itself visually in the nocturnal environment
in the heart of the university campus.
At each angle of the clock tower are flying
buttresses that rise to form pinnacles with
lead spirelets that are tightly lit with a pen-
cil of champagne white, 3000K light using a
discrete projector (equipped with a ceramic
metal halide lamp source) mounted just
above footpath level. In between the but-
tresses, the stained glass windows’ ‘Early were located on surrounding buildings to
Arup Lighting’s scheme for the University of
English’ look are sensitively illuminated to uniformly illuminate the four-faces of the
Liverpool Victoria Gallery and Museum was
influenced by the intricate brickwork patterns and
provide a mixture of light and shadows to tower including the spire whilst limiting any delicate stained glass windows
reveal the form of the arched stonework us- light obtrusion to acceptable limits.
ing specially selected linear LED luminaires On the Ashton Street façade a selected
located just below the window ledge. At the number of the tall slender stained glass
higher windows this light also catches the windows above the main entrance are left
under roof terracotta dressings and ridge to be uniformly back lit from the internal
ornaments to help emphasise the lightness security lighting to add a sense of pres-
of the edifice. ence. On each side of the two large main
The ninth bay, which forms the clock tower, entrance doors is an inverted clear cone
has an arched entrance over which is an wall mounted type luminaire which act as
oriel window and, a three-light window. attractive beacons for visitors entering the
These are again illuminated using discrete museum.
linear LED luminaires. Above this are the The grey slate and partial lead roof, bathed
royal coat of arms, a large mosaic panel in light from hidden roof mounted projec-
with an inscription and machicolation which tors, stands out against the night sky. The
are evenly illuminated by a single projec- result is that the Victoria Gallery & Museum
tor, fitted with a specially designed gobo architecture is transformed to reveal a
mounted on the roof top of the neighbour- more sensitive, more symbolic and more
ing Foundation building. Using site geometry stimulating visual night scene than the
and suitable optically controlled performing daytime view.
luminaries, four metal halide projectors www.arup.com
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