film
Gillian B. Anderson
SILeNT FILM SCOreS AND 
The PhanTOm Of The OPera
by bill biss
The San Diego Sympony Winter Pops will present 
their annual Silent Film Night on Friday, February 6 
and Saturday, February 7 with the return of the silent 
classic horror film The Phantom of the Opera. Gillian B. 
Anderson is conducting the orchestra for these per-
formances. She is a noted and acclaimed conductor, 
esteemed author and also has worked on the recon-
struction and restoration of numerous silent film 
scores. Now, most people envision The Phantom of 
the Opera as a romantic though disfigured character 
from the Andrew Lloyd Webber stage production. 
The original phantom in the 1925 silent film played 
by Lon Cheney is chillingly evil without an ounce of 
goodness in his heart. Speaking with Ms. Anderson 
recently, we discussed her passion for her career and 
some intricate details about the original silent film 
version of The Phantom of the Opera.
Anderson has a definite love for the reconstruc-
tion and restoration of silent film scores. As she puts 
it, “Apparently I like to find out why the two things 
work together. What makes the music enhance the 
image and how the image affects the music? I think 
it’s been something I’ve been interested in since I 
watched early cartoons. I have always just found it 
very compelling.” One would think it would be com-
plicated to find the original scores to any of these 
silent films, as it has been over 80 years since their 
initial origin. Anderson explains a bit of the process 
in the discovery, “It depends on which film you are 
talking about. There is a finding aid, which I made for 
the Library of Congress, which shows which scores 
had full orchestral parts or just a piano and conduc-
tor score. In some cases, all you have is a description 
of what happened; sometimes we had a list of the 
pieces that were used in a particular theatre. The 
24       RAGE monthly  | FEBRUARY 2009
    
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