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LIFE & TRENDS To Spy a Lie BY TROY ANDERSON C


ia officers are masters at detecting lies and deceit. In fact,


knowing the diff erence between truth and deception is often a matter of life or death for intelligence agents. In a new book — Spy


the Lie: Former CIA Offi cers Teach You How to Detect Deception — former CIA offi cers Philip Houston, Michael Floyd, and Susan Carnicero show how certain behaviors are indicators of deception. You don’t have


time, making inconsistent statements, and going into attack mode against the questioner. One surprising signal


is invoking religion, he says. Saying things like, “I swear to God,” or “As God is my witness” is often an attempt to “dress up a lie in its Sunday best,” Houston says. The nonverbal


A new book by three former CIA


to be a trained spy to recognize lies in everyday encounters, they say. You just have to know what to look for. “The genius in the methodology is in its simplicity,” says Houston, who developed the model while conducting thousands of interviews and interrogations during a 25-year career as a CIA investigator and polygraph examiner. “When you think about the average


person, lying is something they are aff ected by every day. Whether it’s in their relationships, dealing with their kids, dealing with their boss and


co-workers, buying a new car or buying a house — they are faced with deception. Research shows that people lie on average at least 10 times every day.” The most important clues for spotting lies, Houston


tells Newsmax, occur in the fi rst fi ve seconds after asking a question. He also suggests looking for a “cluster of deceptive indicators” before concluding someone is lying. “If I just see or hear one deceptive behavior, it really


doesn’t mean anything,” says Houston, now the chief executive offi cer of QVerity, a Greenville, N.C.-based provider of behavioral analysis and screening services. “I need to see two or more in response, and obviously the more you see the higher the probability that you have a liar on your hands,” he says. Obvious signs of untruthfulness include failing to


directly answer a question, repeating a question to stall for 68 NEWSMAX MAXLIFE | MARCH 2013


agents reveals how anybody can learn to separate truth from deception. ::


clues of lying include behaviors like hiding the mouth or eyes with a hand or object, throat- clearing or swallowing, and what Houston describes as “anchor- point movements” — physiological body


movements to dissipate anxiety. “We are not worried about the traditional kind of


nervous gesturing and fi dgeting,” Houston says. “What we are interested in is when the question or stimulus provokes someone to move what is anchoring them to the ground.” This means moving their chair if they are sitting, or


taking a step if they are standing. Houston also looks for “grooming gestures.”


Research shows that


people lie on


average at least 10 times every day.”


— Philip Houston, former CIA offi cer For a man, this might involve adjusting his tie, shirt


cuff s, glasses, or other such fi dgeting responses. An untruthful woman might move a few strands of her hair behind her ear, or straighten her skirt. “People also groom things around them,” Houston


says. “They’ll straighten papers on a desk, move a bottle of water, adjust their coff ee cup or any number of things of that nature. It’s almost as if they are trying to dress up their surroundings so everything looks perfect as they tell a whopper.”


LIAR/MEL CURTIS/PHOTODISC/GETTY IMAGES / HOUSTON/COURTESY OF QVERITY


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