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SKILLS FOR SUCCESS


NEWS There are many causes of stress, but as


Professor Cary Cooper, an occupational health expert at the University of Lancaster, says: ‘In life, there’s always a solution to a problem but not taking control of the situation and doing nothing will only make your problems worse.’ Writing on the NHS website Your health, your choices, Cooper says the keys to stress management are: building emotional strength; taking control of the situation; having a social network; and adopting a positive outlook. He suggests 10 stress-busting measures:


your stress disappear, but it will reduce some of the emotional intensity that you’re feeling, clear your thoughts and enable you to deal with your problems more calmly.


1


Take control However diffi cult your problem, there’s always a solution. ‘If you remain passive, thinking: “I can’t do anything about my problem,” your stress will get worse,’ says Cooper.


Connect with people A good support network of colleagues, friends and family can ease your work troubles and help you see things in a different way. Being around a group of friends will help you relax and laugh – an excellent stress reliever.


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that people aren’t spending enough time doing things they really enjoy. Set aside time in the week for some quality ‘me time’.


Challenge yourself Setting goals and challenges, whether at work or outside, such as learning a new language or a new sport, helps to build confi dence.


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Have some ‘me time’ The UK has the longest working hours in Europe. The extra hours in the workplace mean


Be active Exercise can get you in the right state of mind to be able to identify the causes of your stress. It won’t make


RECOGNISING STRESS


You are feeling:  Irritable;  Anxious;  Low in self esteem; and  Low in mood.


You have:  Racing thoughts;  Constant worry;  Bad images; and  Thoughts about perceived problems.


Your body - you may be


Your behaviour:  Temper outbursts;  Drinking and smoking more;  Talking more or faster;  Changed eating habits;  Unsociable;  Forgetful or clumsy;  Unreasonable; and  Unable to concentrate.


suffering:  Headaches;  Muscle tension;  Stomach problems;  Sweating;  Dizziness;  Bowel/bladder problems;  Dry mouth; and  Sexual problems.


Avoid unhealthy habits Don’t rely on alcohol, smoking and caffeine as your ways of coping. This is avoidance behaviour and over the long term they will create more problems than they solve.


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Do volunteer work Evidence shows that people who help others, through activities such as volunteering or community work, become more resilient. Observing the problems others face will help you put your own situation into perspective.


8


Work smarter, not harder Good time management means quality work. Concentrate on the tasks that will make


a real difference. ‘Leave the least important tasks to last,’ says Cooper. ‘Don’t expect your in-tray to be empty at the end of the day.’


9


Be positive Look for the positives in life, and things for which you’re grateful. This requires a shift in perspective for those who are more naturally pessimistic and may be a diffi cult state to achieve, but Cooper says it can be done: ‘If you change your perspective, you may see your situation from a more positive point of view.’


possible. If this turns out to be the case, recognise and accept things as they are and concentrate on all the things that you do have control over. ‘There’s no point fi ghting it,’ says Cooper. ‘In a diffi cult situation, you need to make sure you focus on the things that you can control.’


10


Accept the things you can’t change Changing a diffi cult situation isn’t always


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