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QUESTION TIME


Chris Pouney of Severnside Consulting, answers buyer Mark Avery of PricewaterhouseCoopers’ two queries over the issue of VAT-inclusive and exclusive quoted hotel rates


Chris pouney Director, Business Travel, Severnside Consulting


Having studied travel and tourism at University College


Birmingham, Chris joined American Express Business Travel supporting a wide variety of clients in industries as diverse as automotive, retail and entertainment. In 2003 he was appointed travel manager


at fi nancial giant Citigroup, fi rst as European travel manager then as senior vice president – global lead for travel, where he won a number of internal awards for his innovative approach to service delivery. Chris left Citigroup in 2009 to set up


Severnside Consulting using his considerable expertise to support a variety of organi- sations. He passionately believes in developing the business travel industry through stakeholder collaboration and working to close the gap between buyer needs and supplier delivery. Chris splits his time between Worcester, the UK and Dubai where he is currently working on a research project on managed business travel in the Middle East. Chris is a frequent contributor to industry publications, is a regular speaker/moderator at industry events, and often lectures at universities to help develop the future generation of travel leaders.


Q. Are we ever likely to see standardisation of hotel inventory in terms of rates showing inclusive or exclusive VAT for the UK? A. I think the answer of this question beautifully demonstrates the complexity of our industry. By way of a background, around the mid ‘noughties’, London hotels, particularly those in the five-star bracket, started loading rates in the GDS excluding UK VAT. Once a few major hotels did this, the rest had to follow, of course, in fear that their rates would look expensive when viewed against their competitor set. Hotels point to the fact that other major European


cities, their competitors for lucrative MICE business, either loaded rates ex-VAT, or had significantly less VAT applied to their charges (in France, for example, it's 5.5 per cent). Hoteliers additionally argued that as the bulk of their corporate travellers could reclaim their VAT anyway, they were actually behaving in a more cost transparent way to the end user. For the rest of the UK, competition against major European cities typically doesn’t apply so much so rates stayed inclusive of VAT. In defence of the hotels, in the four years since


2008, UK VAT has varied between 15 and 20 per cent so actually a VAT inclusive rate through this time would have created an admin nightmare for travel managers and hoteliers alike. Looked at from a buyer's perspective though, the


story is very different, with a number of challenges having to be faced by the current approach. More cynical travel managers out there suggest it is a ploy to keep their rates below the finance director’s radar of £200 a night. The current process creates


information would be used during the decision process, travellers would have no surprises at check out, and post-trip data could consistently report room and tax rates, whether the hotel was in London or not. More importantly, in these days of demand management, and enforcing policy before the money is spent, internal processes could correctly and consistently report travellers as out of policy.


“Hotels point to the


confusion and possible error at all points of the transaction, from the RFP process, to the traveller decision making process. The present scenario sees the risk of travellers being hit with bills at check out 20 per cent more than they expected to pay and, worse still, being reported as out of policy when they thought they were in policy. VAT is not always fully reclaimable of course, with


fact that other major European cities –


their competitors for


lucrative MICE business – either loaded rates ex- VAT, or had signifi cantly less VAT applied to their charges”


some industries (such as financial services) not able to reclaim in full, and almost never passed back to the individual traveller cost centre within an organisation. The end user, in effect does pay VAT, with their company centrally claiming back the VAT. Buyers’ needs are actually straightforward. They


If you have a business travel issue you would like advice on from an expert, email us at:


help@thebusinesstravelmag.com


would want their preferred hotels to load rates as per their wishes and most would want VAT consistently applied at all UK hotels. That way, the correct


Q. How does a buyer navigate these seemingly treacherous waters? A. Well, like a lot of issues, technology and communication seem to be the answer. 1. Do the appropriate due diligence when negotiating rate. Hands up all those buyers who have ever had to frantically re-negotiate a rate/remove a hotel from an approved hotel list when an error is discovered by a fraught traveller at check out? 2. Insist that hotels load rates


to your internal requirements be it inclusive or exclusive of VAT. Communicate early and be consistent on this point. A well thought of customer who is a strategic partner of the hotel or chain should succeed here. 3. Audit early and often. This


helps ensure that your rates have been loaded as requested. 'Rate-


squatting' does go on, most often by the big hotel chains – see our Debate feature in the last issue. 4. Work with your TMC and GDS provider. The


major GDSs are all developing technology to apply the total costs including taxes to the room night so this can be used at the point of sale, either by your TMC or on an SBT to make the correct decision. In turn, policy rules will be able to apply the correct controls based on total price. 5. Review internal expense reclaim processes. Is VAT broken out systemically or manually by the user?


30 THE BUSINESS TRAVEL MAGAZINE


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