ImanullnnullMotile nulltnullnullns
leads tnull the characteristic
nullat-nullve mnullrphnulllnully
nullnull spirnullchetes. nullese
mnullrphnulllnullgies enanullle the
spirnullchetes tnull mnullve
nulluicnullly even in highly
viscnullus snulllutinullns. nulle
dinullerent Borrelia species
shnullnull dinullerent numnullers
nullnull nullagellanull nullut little
else is nullnnullnulln anullnullut
their similarity nulln an
Fignulle null A searcnullnnull nullodes ricinus ticnull om null Commanster, Belnullan nullnull Ardennes nullttnullnullnullnull.commanster.eunull
ultrastructural level. nullsing
commanster.nullmlnull nullotonullanulls bnullJames null nullndsenullnullenullnulland nullcnullrd Bartnullnullinulltnull nullotos om null WinullCommons. Botnullnulles are
licensed under tnull Creative Commons Attribution nullareAlinull 2.null
null nulle nullnullund thatnull apart
nullrnullm the numnullers nullnull
nullere preserved sunulliently ennullugh tnull successnullully implement nullagellar nulllamentsnull they appeared indeed largely similar null8null
cnullrrelative imaging nulletnulleen light micrnullcnullpy nullnull living cells nullevertheless this study alsnull revealed a numnuller nullnull previnullusly
and crynulltnullmnullraphy null4null nulleverthelessnull nullnullr dinullerent research unnullnullerved detailsnull nulle demnullnstrated the presence nullnull a surnullce
nulluestinullns an alternative cnullrrelative apprnullach nullill linullely prnullve layer nullutside the nulluter memnullrane sheathnull cytnullplasmic vesicles
tremendnullusly valuanullle nullhen snull t enullmining plunge-nullrnullnulln at the sites nullnull nullacterial cell divisinullnnull cytnullplasmic nulllaments that
cells under a crynull light micrnullcnullpe nullenullnullre imaging the same resemnullle thnulle nullnullrmed nully nullrenull (nullacterial actin) and nulltsnull
nullnullnullects nullith crynulltnullmnullraphy null5null (nullacterial tunullulin) in nullther nullacterianull and lnullng prnulltrusinullns nullnull
the nullther memnullrane sheath cnullntaining nullagellar nulllaments that
Lynull Disease prnullnullanullly push the nulluter memnullrane nullutnull suggesting that this
nulle causative agents nullnull nullyme diseasenull Borrelia nulluronull rferi memnullrane is rather nullnullnull le (nulligure 5). nulle alsnull nullnullund numernullus
sensu latonull are transmitted during the lnullng nullite nullnull an nullnullodes
ticnull (nulligure 4) and cause several tens nullnull thnullusands nullnull nenull
innullectinullns per year in nullermany alnullne. nulln nullnullrth nullmericanull nullyme
disease is mainly caused nully Borrelia nulluronull rferinull nullhereas in
nullurnullpe B. rnull inii and B. afnullelii are additinullnal species causing
varinullus maninullestatinullns nullnull the disease nullith many mnullre species
remaining less nullell-characterinulld null6null Borrelia represent nullne
genus nullithin the phylum nullnull nullpirnullchaetes and as such share a
similar mnullrphnulllnully tnull nullther grnullups nullnull medically impnullrtant
spirnullchetesnull nullnullr enullmple Treponenulla pallidunull (syphilis). nullnlinulle
in nullther nullacterianull spirnullchetes shnullnull a secnullnd nulluter lipid nullilayer
memnullrane (the nulluter memnullrane sheath) nullith an enullernal surnullce
layer. nulle periplasmic space nulletnulleen the cytnullplasmic memnullrane
and the nulluter memnullrane sheet cnullntains a peptidnulllycan
layer and periplasmic nullagellar nulllaments that dnull nnullt prnulltrude
nullrnullm the nulluter nullacterial surnullcenull a prnullminent nulleature nullnull the
spirnullchetes null7null nullerenullnullrenull the rnulltatinulln nullnull the nullagellar mnulltnullr
Fignulle null Imanullnnull nullrrelia nullrgdorferi cells. A. nullase contrast imanull. B. nullrnullce rendered structural nullatures onulla crnullnullomonullam snullnullnnull outer membrane nullluenull
nullasma membrane and cnullonullasmic cnullinder nullanullntanulland nullnullllar nullaments nullellonull. Imanull recordinnullas described in nullnullre null nullale barsnullA nullnullnull, B null200 nm.
nullnull nullvenuller null www.microscopy-today.com 33
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