SECURITY
allow emergency vehicles in, should the need arise. This is where a solution such as retractable bollards will come into play, with vehicle access control built in for emergency and operational vehicles. This solution offers fl exibility to accommodate temporary changes in traffi c fl ow. Furthermore, automated bollards can be integrated into a building management system (BMS), where a security team would be able to control them in the same way they would a CCTV system and an alarm network. Integrating bollard controls into a building management
Finding the right solution
There are numerous HVM solutions which range from automatic bollards, HVM street furniture to static columns and temporary barriers. If rammed by a truck travelling at speed, conventional
barriers may slow the vehicle, but could still be displaced beyond the point of impact and may still strike at anyone in the immediate vicinity. The simplest and most versatile solution is to install anti-terrorism bollards, either fi xed or retractable, which offer protection without impeding on the movement of pedestrians and cyclists. Certifi ed HVM bollards are not only designed and tested
to withstand impact from vehicles of various sizes and design but also at different speed ranges, for example 30mph or 50mph. The Centre for the Protection of National Infrastructure (CPNI) is a useful starting point to fi nd out more about the range of bollard options available. A Government backed resource for physical and personnel protective security, the website includes details on HVM barriers, with an interactive online list of vehicle security barriers that meet all regulations and standards, including crash test certifi cation:
www.cpni.gov.uk As well as ensuring that any HVM solution meets all
regulations, it’s useful to look at the following factors: • Does the solution provide protection from vehicles large and small?
• What’s the potential approach speed attainable? • A site risk assessment by a qualifi ed professional to assess how the HVM solution would work in practice is advisable.
Fixed vs automated
One of the fi rst decisions to make before the introduction of bollards is whether it’s more appropriate to use a fi xed or automated option. Fixed bollards are an ideal option for protecting a street
entrance or in any other environment where a casino is accessed on foot or by bike, as there is no need to lower them to allow vehicles to enter. As they present a clear, visible deterrent to potential
attackers, simply having bollards in place can be enough to make attackers think twice. However, while barriers are designed to keep hostile vehicles out, security teams must also consider the need to
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system would enable a security team to control them remotely and to deploy them rapidly (referred to as EFO – Emergency Fast Operation). For example, if a security guard were to notice an unexpected vehicle approaching, they could use an emergency fast operation setting to activate bollards in less than three seconds, as opposed to a more typical time of between 5-10 seconds.
A note on aesthetics
For some casinos, the idea of visible bollards may be off-putting. It might be that there’s no need for a visible deterrent and the visual impact of bollards might jar with the immediate setting. Or a company is keen for members of staff to feel safe without a reminder of any threat to security.
In such cases, there are anti-terrorism products available that can preserve the appearance of the surrounding environment, while providing safety by appearing as a row of planters as just one example.
Practical points
Installers and manufacturers can advise on practical details that will infl uence what make of bollard a security team decides to use. A few points to consider are: • The height and visibility of the bollards, particularly in low light conditions
• The ground conditions at a site, as permanent bollards require foundations into the ground
• The placement and spacing of bollards in relation to pedestrian movement As well as the detailed information provided by the CPNI, another useful resource is the Perimeter Security Suppliers Association (PSSA), which has a dedicated hub of information purely on HVM:
https://hvmhub.com/about/ The threat of terrorism in the UK remains serious and,
even without the changes likely to be imposed by the impending Protect Duty Bill, casinos reviewing their protective security strategy will need reassurance that the measures they’re taking will go far enough to protect themselves against an attack. Whether its mitigating against an act of terror or any other serious crimes where a hostile vehicle could be used, HVM can play a signifi cant role in protecting property and, most importantly, those who work in or visit casinos.”
A member of the PSSA, BFT Automation is a manufacturer and distributor of entrance automation technology that controls access for people and vehicles in commercial, residential and urban environments.
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