COMMENT
Independents’ day H
ere’s the current $64,000 question for this sector of the industry. What, exactly, is an independent merchant?
Fiona Russell-Horne Editor-in-Chief - BMJ
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Thirty years ago it wasn’t that hard a question. There were the National Merchants. These were easy to spot because they were publicly quoted, with their shares available to purchase on the stock market. The ultimate owners were whichever pension funds, corporate bodies and individuals held shares. The Independent Merchants were the rest, owned by and, usually, run by the person whose name was above the door. In those days, “independent merchant” was a merchant whose funding and capital came from the owners themselves, rather than the stock market. What made these businesses independents was their entrepreneurial spirit, their ability to change their minds and deal with a different supplier every week if a better deal came along. Not for them the tedious necessity of having to toe a line because the paperwork said so. In those days, the computer didn’t say No; if there was one, it did as it was told.
The national merchants, on the other hand, were more intransigent. They had to be because the bigger you are, the more need you have for rules and the more you have to stick to them. You can’t have a 650-branch business operating as 650 separate businesses – that’s called anarchy and is somewhat frowned upon by investors. Of course one of the ways that merchants of all types grew was by purchasing other, smaller independent businesses. So you would often get a national merchant branch being run by someone who was more used to being in charge of his (and it was mostly his in those days) own destiny. Some of those people stayed and built careers within their new owners. Others didn’t and branched out independently again.
Now, we have a slightly different situation,
COMMENT
although at the same time, a very similar one. An influx of equity investors and venture capitalists is hoovering up independent businesses of a certain size. On the one hand, it’s great news that this sector is still seen as worthy of investment and capable of further growth. On the other hand, it makes it slightly less easy to answer the question: what is an independent?
Is an independent business one that is owned and run by the same people? Or that’s run by one set of people but ultimately owned by another set who are paid in dividends? Is it one where the people at the sharp end – the branch managers, the directors, the buyers – have the ultimate say about with whom they trade and who they chose to buy from and sell to? A business that has the freedom to make choices based on relationships, experience and the entrepreneurial spirit? Is what is happening now with business ownership amongst builders’ merchants so very different to what was happening 20 years ago? Maybe it is and maybe it isn’t. In a sector where entrepreneurial spirit and willingness to trade and do deals are highly valued, there will always be someone who wants to go their own way, plough their own furrow and build something better. It’s that spirit and that desire for growth which is attractive to the current flock of investors. However, that drive is also what turns a small business into a larger business and a large business into a huge one. There is, of course, no hard and fast rule about what size an independent business has to be before we can stop calling it that. Which means we have two more questions to add to the original one: is there a point at which an independent merchant grows so big it can no longer operate as an independent and what happens when the person or persons who have driven that growth for, say, 25 years, decide they want to exit the business?
January 2020
www.buildersmerchantsjournal.net
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