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Vol. 64, No. 3 Autumn 2019 220


12. Raised washboard arrangement (from seized dugout canoes).


fi ve out of the six and a half weeks the vessels were at sea, the added washboards from the dugout canoes would have been present. T erefore, an additional display was added to the model base showing how cypress washboards from a dugout canoe would have altered the freeboard of the vessel. I looked at two dugout canoes found by archaeologists, one in Tallahassee and the other found by Auburn archaeologists in the Chattahoochee River. T ese both have straight sides, quite well


formed, that could have easily been made into washboard planks.


Narvaez expedition men likely did not have rigging blocks and host apparatus, so the lateen sail model has very simple rigging. A type of a block termed a calcet was used atop the mast to handle lateen sails of this period, but in this case just a greased groove was placed in the mast for simplicity.


T e “crew” is a few fairly period scale fi gures my son Hunter painted using color plates from an Osprey publication about Spanish sailors of the period. Hunter paints fi gures much better than I do and he


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