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CAPE VERDE


dolphins and whales: “All different whales. If you see a ‘pschew!’, you’ve seen whales,” he’d said, imitating the sound of a spout. I stare hard. There’s a brown shape that might be a turtle — loggerheads, in particular, frequent these waters — but the sea is like a herd of white horses, making anything else hard to discern. A little further on, I stumble into Aranhas. The name


means ‘spider’ — apt for this now-abandoned village, given over to insects, milkweed and Iago sparrows. The ruined houses, some still standing, some slumped and spewed, are blending into the surrounding valley. Incredibly, amid this formidable landscape of rumpled rock, I can still make out the former agricultural terraces, likely unfarmed for decades but enduring still.


Above from left: Views over the mountains south of Cruzinha; farmer Juan Bautista on the Ribeira das Patas


Waiting for the rain My final walk, two days later, is an eight-mile loop along the Ribeira das Patas, on the island’s southeast coast. Early-morning sun is sneaking into the wide valley’s dark, dry fissures as I stare at the fearsome Bordeira do Norte, a seemingly impenetrable wall of rock. But, somehow, there’s a track, and I’m soon zigzagging up sheer slopes of volcanic sand and stone, inching along dizzying precipices. The valley spreads below, the sea is lost to the haze beyond. To one side, clouds surge over the Alto Mira pass like a tidal wave; to the other, the path scrapes across rock streaked with shades of orange. It’s only thanks to a set of figures on the trail in the distance — farmers leading donkeys — that I can make out which way I’m supposed to go.


The route continues past formations of granular


pumice stone, through a small canyon and into a scattered community, where a few souls work parched terraces growing beans and corn. It’s here I meet Juan Bautista, who’s tending to his donkeys: one brays a welcome, another rolls gleefully in the dust. Juan is keen to chat and, although I don’t understand his Kriolu, he conveys a little about his life. He shows me his simple house, the herbs he brews into tea and the corn he’s harvested. As he speaks, two kittens chase wind-blown husks in the yard. These are Juan’s day-to-day companions. Through snatched words, sign language and deduction, I work out his family, including three children, live elsewhere on the islands. This lunar-like landscape of crusted lava flows and dry


riverbeds, with views across to 6,493ft Tope de Coroa, Santo Antão’s highest peak, makes good hiking country. But life here can be harsh. The islands of Cape Verde can go for very long stretches without rain. In the 1940s, around 45,000 people — equivalent to the entire population of Santo Antão today — died as a result of drought; thousands more were driven to emigrate. A classic of Cape Verdean literature, Manuel Lopes’s 1960 novel Os Flagelados do Vento Leste (‘The Victims of the East Wind’), describes the struggle of surviving in this very valley when the rains


don’t come. Lopes, who lived in Ribeira das Patas for some time, wrote about the steep, hairpin path along which I’m hiking, which connects the uplands to the valley; the treacherous route was heavily used by locals during the famine-ravaged years.


JUL/AUG 2024 109


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