UNITÉ 15: LES PRÉPOSITIONS
N. Maintenant, traduisez les phrases suivantes en français. 1. Do you play a lot of sport outside of school?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. With regards to unemployment, there is no easy solution.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
3. There are big factories around the town and they employ a lot of people. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
4. For want of something better to do, young people hang around the streets. (use traîner) _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. From next month onwards, I will no longer play football.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 6. Instead of going to the match, I think I will go home.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
7. There are a lot of unemployed people (use chômeurs) in my town because of the financial crisis. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 8. In spite of all my problems, I try to stay positive.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
9. Given the recent developments in this domain, one can do so much on one’s mobile phone nowadays.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 10. The government must invest in many sectors, including education.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Rappel
Look carefully at number 1 in Ex. N above. How did you translate it? Remember that in French, you “do” sports in general but you “play” a specific one.
Exemples J’adore faire du sport. Je joue au rugby deux fois par semaine.
15
Troisième partie : Les verbes suivis d’une préposition
Sometimes you have to use a preposition together with certain verbs. Normally it will be à or de, depending on the verb you are using. Just be careful though, as we think of à as meaning “to” and de as meaning “from”, but it does not translate so smoothly from English to French. In English we say “I try to finish my homework before 8 o’clock”. In French it is J’essaie de finir mes devoirs avant vingt heures.
Rappel Devoirs, meaning homework, is always plural in French.
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