Groups and Single Decorations for Gallantry 73


A Second War ‘France 1940’ D.C.M. group of six awarded to Squadron Sergeant-Major Edward ‘Ted’ Lawrence, ‘A’ Squadron and Bandmaster, 1st Lothians and Border Yeomanry, one of the small handful of men of the regiment to escape from St Valery-en-Caux in June 1940; ‘A’ Squadron obtained the honour of the first cavalry unit to go into action in World War II


Distinguished Conduct Medal, G.VI.R. (390399 W.O. Cl. 2. E. Lawrence. Loth. & Bord. Y.) numeral ‘2’ of rank impressed over a ‘3’; 1939-45 Star; France and Germany Star; Defence and War Medals, with M.I.D. oak leaf; Efficiency Medal, Territorial, G.VI.R., 1st issue, fitted with Efficiency Decoration clasp, E.II.R., reverse undated (390399 W.O. Cl. 2. E. Lawrence. Lothians.) mounted as worn, good very fine (6)


£3,000-£4,000


M.I.D. London Gazette 20 December 1940: ‘In recognition of distinguished services in connection with operations in the field, March- June, 1940.’


D.C.M. London Gazette 3 February 1944: ‘In recognition of gallant and distinguished services in the field.’


The recommendation submitted by Major C. J. Y. Dallmeyer, C.O. ‘A’ Squadron, 1st Lothians, states: ‘From May 1st to May 6th [1940] he was in command of an outpost near Remeling, Lorraine, which was visited nightly by enemy patrols. On June 5th at Mareuil, River Somme he was commanding a post which was severely attacked by tommy-guns, hand grenades, machine gun and mortar fire. On both occasions he showed great courage and resource. He was at all times calm and cheerful and was an outstanding example and inspiration to the men under his command. Later when preparing to withdraw, the Squadron was heavily shelled, many casualties were inflicted, SSM Lawrence, in spite of persistent and accurate tommy-gun fire, supervised the loading of the wounded on to carriers, all of whom were successfully evacuated. During this time, the enemy were very close and were encircling the position, but SSM Lawrence rendered invaluable first aid and finally saw that all the automatic guns were brought away.’


Major Dallmeyer and S.S.M. Lawrence were both mentioned in despatches in 1940 but, subsequent to their successful escape from St Valery-en-Caux, they were eventually rewarded, as were others, in 1944 with the D.S.O. and D.C.M. respectively for their gallantry four years earlier. The brief history of the Lothians and Border Horse, Sabres to Scout Cars, by Andrew S. Gardiner gives a short description of the 1st Lothians campaign in France 1940:


‘Fears of a German invasion of the Low Countries in April, caused the regiment to be moved to the Belgian frontier at Marchiennes, after which, the fears allayed, they proceeded to a position near Metz, where they joined the 51st (Highland) Division. The division, supported by the 1st Lothians tanks, took over a series of outposts in front of the Maginot Line. In this exposed position, A Squadron obtained the honour of the first cavalry unit to go into action in World War II.


The opposing German forces increased their pressure in order to contain this sector of the Allied Line, while their main strength concentrated on a thrust westwards. The Low Countries were invaded on the 10th May and overwhelmed in five days. On the 23rd, the Germans broke through at Sedan and the Highland Division was rushed to the assistance of the French in an attempt to stem the ‘Blitzkrieg’. The 1st Lothians took over a sector on the Somme, which was stubbornly held for several days, often against massed attacks, but withdrawal became inevitable. From this time onwards, because of its mobility, the regiment was employed in a series of gap-plugging and rear-guard actions, but with resistance, in general, gradually crumbling and the sheer speed of the German infiltration, one position after another had to be abandoned - Abbeville, Oisement, Thibermont.


A defensive box was finally formed around the seaport of St Valery on June 11th with the 1st Lothians holding the southern edge. Throughout the following day, the position was held, the general situation worsening by the hour, so that plans for evacuation had to be explored. Tragically the necessary shipping was not available and the spectre of surrender began to assume a more solid shape. But not for the 1st Lothians. Weeks of stubborn fighting had strengthened not weakened their resolve. In small groups they sought their own chances of escape or remaining at liberty. Pitifully few escaped, 3 officers and 17 other ranks were all that managed to escape to England. The group containing the C.O. was unfortunately fired upon as they sheltered in a barn, resulting in the death of Major Younger and the wounding of all the others. For them and the majority the bitterness of internment lay ahead; an experience that left behind many deep scars.’


The 1st Lothians was reformed around the nucleus of survivors of St Valery during the Autumn of 1940 and underwent training until 1944, when they landed in Normandy on 11th July to take part in the campaign in North West Europe 1944-45. Thus the 1st Lothians found themselves fighting as detached squadrons in support of various brigades and divisions of the British, Canadian and American Armies. When St Valery was retaken in September 1944, the massed pipes and drums of the 51st Highland Division gave a display of 'beating retreat' to which the 1st Lothians pipe-band were invited as spectators.


www.dnw.co.uk all lots are illustrated on our website and are subject to buyers’ premium at 24% (+VAT where applicable)


Page 1  |  Page 2  |  Page 3  |  Page 4  |  Page 5  |  Page 6  |  Page 7  |  Page 8  |  Page 9  |  Page 10  |  Page 11  |  Page 12  |  Page 13  |  Page 14  |  Page 15  |  Page 16  |  Page 17  |  Page 18  |  Page 19  |  Page 20  |  Page 21  |  Page 22  |  Page 23  |  Page 24  |  Page 25  |  Page 26  |  Page 27  |  Page 28  |  Page 29  |  Page 30  |  Page 31  |  Page 32  |  Page 33  |  Page 34  |  Page 35  |  Page 36  |  Page 37  |  Page 38  |  Page 39  |  Page 40  |  Page 41  |  Page 42  |  Page 43  |  Page 44  |  Page 45  |  Page 46  |  Page 47  |  Page 48  |  Page 49  |  Page 50  |  Page 51  |  Page 52  |  Page 53  |  Page 54  |  Page 55  |  Page 56  |  Page 57  |  Page 58  |  Page 59  |  Page 60  |  Page 61  |  Page 62  |  Page 63  |  Page 64  |  Page 65  |  Page 66  |  Page 67  |  Page 68  |  Page 69  |  Page 70  |  Page 71  |  Page 72  |  Page 73  |  Page 74  |  Page 75  |  Page 76  |  Page 77  |  Page 78  |  Page 79  |  Page 80  |  Page 81  |  Page 82  |  Page 83  |  Page 84  |  Page 85  |  Page 86  |  Page 87  |  Page 88  |  Page 89  |  Page 90  |  Page 91  |  Page 92  |  Page 93  |  Page 94  |  Page 95  |  Page 96  |  Page 97  |  Page 98  |  Page 99  |  Page 100  |  Page 101  |  Page 102  |  Page 103  |  Page 104  |  Page 105  |  Page 106  |  Page 107  |  Page 108  |  Page 109  |  Page 110  |  Page 111  |  Page 112  |  Page 113  |  Page 114  |  Page 115  |  Page 116  |  Page 117  |  Page 118  |  Page 119  |  Page 120  |  Page 121  |  Page 122  |  Page 123  |  Page 124  |  Page 125  |  Page 126  |  Page 127  |  Page 128  |  Page 129  |  Page 130  |  Page 131  |  Page 132  |  Page 133  |  Page 134  |  Page 135  |  Page 136  |  Page 137  |  Page 138  |  Page 139  |  Page 140  |  Page 141  |  Page 142  |  Page 143  |  Page 144  |  Page 145  |  Page 146  |  Page 147  |  Page 148  |  Page 149  |  Page 150  |  Page 151  |  Page 152  |  Page 153  |  Page 154  |  Page 155  |  Page 156  |  Page 157  |  Page 158  |  Page 159  |  Page 160  |  Page 161  |  Page 162  |  Page 163  |  Page 164  |  Page 165  |  Page 166  |  Page 167  |  Page 168  |  Page 169  |  Page 170  |  Page 171  |  Page 172  |  Page 173  |  Page 174  |  Page 175  |  Page 176  |  Page 177  |  Page 178  |  Page 179  |  Page 180  |  Page 181  |  Page 182  |  Page 183  |  Page 184  |  Page 185  |  Page 186  |  Page 187  |  Page 188  |  Page 189  |  Page 190  |  Page 191  |  Page 192  |  Page 193  |  Page 194  |  Page 195  |  Page 196  |  Page 197  |  Page 198  |  Page 199  |  Page 200  |  Page 201  |  Page 202  |  Page 203  |  Page 204  |  Page 205  |  Page 206  |  Page 207  |  Page 208  |  Page 209  |  Page 210  |  Page 211  |  Page 212  |  Page 213  |  Page 214  |  Page 215  |  Page 216  |  Page 217  |  Page 218  |  Page 219  |  Page 220  |  Page 221  |  Page 222  |  Page 223  |  Page 224  |  Page 225  |  Page 226  |  Page 227  |  Page 228  |  Page 229  |  Page 230  |  Page 231  |  Page 232  |  Page 233  |  Page 234  |  Page 235  |  Page 236  |  Page 237  |  Page 238  |  Page 239  |  Page 240  |  Page 241  |  Page 242  |  Page 243  |  Page 244  |  Page 245  |  Page 246  |  Page 247  |  Page 248  |  Page 249  |  Page 250  |  Page 251  |  Page 252  |  Page 253  |  Page 254  |  Page 255  |  Page 256  |  Page 257  |  Page 258  |  Page 259  |  Page 260  |  Page 261  |  Page 262  |  Page 263  |  Page 264  |  Page 265  |  Page 266  |  Page 267  |  Page 268  |  Page 269  |  Page 270  |  Page 271  |  Page 272  |  Page 273  |  Page 274  |  Page 275  |  Page 276  |  Page 277  |  Page 278  |  Page 279  |  Page 280  |  Page 281  |  Page 282  |  Page 283  |  Page 284  |  Page 285  |  Page 286  |  Page 287  |  Page 288  |  Page 289  |  Page 290  |  Page 291  |  Page 292  |  Page 293  |  Page 294  |  Page 295  |  Page 296  |  Page 297  |  Page 298  |  Page 299  |  Page 300  |  Page 301  |  Page 302  |  Page 303  |  Page 304  |  Page 305  |  Page 306  |  Page 307  |  Page 308  |  Page 309  |  Page 310  |  Page 311  |  Page 312  |  Page 313  |  Page 314  |  Page 315  |  Page 316  |  Page 317  |  Page 318  |  Page 319  |  Page 320  |  Page 321  |  Page 322  |  Page 323  |  Page 324  |  Page 325  |  Page 326  |  Page 327  |  Page 328  |  Page 329  |  Page 330  |  Page 331  |  Page 332  |  Page 333  |  Page 334  |  Page 335  |  Page 336  |  Page 337  |  Page 338  |  Page 339  |  Page 340  |  Page 341  |  Page 342  |  Page 343  |  Page 344  |  Page 345  |  Page 346  |  Page 347  |  Page 348  |  Page 349  |  Page 350  |  Page 351  |  Page 352  |  Page 353  |  Page 354  |  Page 355  |  Page 356  |  Page 357  |  Page 358  |  Page 359  |  Page 360  |  Page 361  |  Page 362  |  Page 363  |  Page 364  |  Page 365  |  Page 366  |  Page 367  |  Page 368  |  Page 369  |  Page 370  |  Page 371  |  Page 372  |  Page 373  |  Page 374  |  Page 375  |  Page 376  |  Page 377  |  Page 378  |  Page 379  |  Page 380  |  Page 381  |  Page 382  |  Page 383  |  Page 384  |  Page 385  |  Page 386  |  Page 387  |  Page 388  |  Page 389