Campaign Groups and Pairs 511
Eight: Lieutenant-Colonel M. C. Speer, Royal Northumberland Fusiliers, who after serving with the Royal West African Frontier force at liberation of Addis Ababa, 1941, and Commanding the Fusiliers in Italy, 1945, Commanded the 1st Battalion in Korea after the death of Colonel Foster at the Battle of Imjin River and was Mentioned in Despatches
1939-45 Star; Africa Star; Italy Star; Defence and War Medals 1939-45, all privately named ‘Lt. Col. M. C. Speer R.N.F.’; Korea 1950-53, 1st issue, with M.I.D. oak leaf (Lt-Col. M. C. Speer. R.N.F.); U.N. Korea 1950-54, privately named ‘Lt. Col. M. C. Speer. R.N.F.’; Coronation 1953, privately named ‘Lt. Col. M. C. Speer. R.N.F.’, good very fine (8)
£600-£800 M.I.D. London Gazette 7 September 1951: ‘In recognition of gallant and distinguished services in Korea during the period 1st January to 30th June 1951.’
Miles C. Speer was educated at Eton and was commissioned Second Lieutenant in 1927. Serving as Adjutant on the Royal Northumberland Fusiliers Depot, 1934-35, he then served with the Royal West African Frontier Force, taking part in the liberation of Addis Ababa in 1941. Returning to the Fusiliers in 1943, he commanded the 1st Battalion in Italy in 1945. After a period at Staff College, he left for Korea as second in command of his battalion in 1950. Promoted Lieutenant-Colonel on 25 April 1951, he took command of the battalion in the field, after Colonel Foster was killed at the Battle of Imjin. Commanding the Battalion until 1953, he was subsequently posted as Deputy Commander, Joint Air Reconnaissance Intelligence Centre. He retired from the Army in 1957, and died on 22 November 1974.
As part of the 29th British Independent Infantry Brigade, the 1st Royal Northumberland Fusiliers, fought alongside the Ulster’s and the 1st Gloucester’s at the battle of Imjin River, 22-25 April 1951. The Fusiliers suffered heavy casualties during their gallant stand against overwhelming numbers Chinese forces. Included in their number was Colonel Foster. Speer’s promotion to Lieutenant-Colonel dates to the last day of the battle of Imjin.
512 Seven: Corporal R. Darling, Royal Northumberland Fusiliers
1939-45 Star; Africa Star, 1 clasp, 8th Army; Italy Star; Defence and War Medals 1939-45; Korea 1950-53, 1st issue (4273334 Cpl. R. Darling. R.N.F.); U.N. Korea 1950-54, unnamed as issued, very fine (7)
£100-£140 513
Five: Private A. Burland, Warwickshire Regiment, later Lincolnshire Regiment and Royal Northumberland Fusiliers, who was taken Prisoner of War during the Second World War, and was wounded in Korea on 2 May 1951
1939-45 Star; War Medal 1939-45; General Service 1918-62, 1 clasp, Palestine 1945-48 (5110807. Pte. A. Burland. R. Lincolns); Korea 1950-53, 1st issue (5110807 Fus. A. Burland. R.N.F.) surname officially corrected; U.N. Korea 1950-54, unnamed as issued, good very fine (5)
£300-£400
A. Burland served with the Warwickshire Regiment during the Second World War, and is recorded as being taken Prisoner of War, being held at Stalag 344 at Lamsdorf. He subsequently served with the Royal Northumberland Fusiliers in Korea, and is believed to have been wounded in action, as a ‘Private A. Burland’ (without mentioning his service number) was reported as ‘wounded’ in the Times on 2 May 1951.
514
Five: Lieutenant-Colonel G. J. S. Cotton, Lincolnshire Regiment, who was Mentioned in Despatches for service in Malaya
1939-45 Star; Burma Star; Defence and War Medals 1939-45; General Service 1918-62, 2 clasp, Palestine 1945-48, Malaya, with M.I.D. oak leaf (Major. G. J. S. Cotton. R. Lincolns.) good very fine (5)
£240-£280 M.I.D. London Gazette 20 December 1957: ‘For gallant and distinguished conduct in operations in Malaya.’
Godfrey James Somerville Cotton was born in Nigeria on 29 August 1916, and was Commissioned Second Lieutenant in the Lincolnshire Regiment on 28 January 1937. He was promoted Lieutenant on 28 January 1940, Captain on 28 January 1945, and Temporary Major, 20 July 1945. Although his service during the Second World War has not been confirmed, the presence of just the Burma Star, strongly suggests he served in the 1st Battalion. Stationed in India at the outbreak of the War, the 1st Battalion, Lincolnshire Regiment’s first active service was in Burma in 1942. As part of the 71st Indian Brigade, 26th Indian Division, they took part in the first, second and third Arakan Offensives, capture of Akyab Island, battle of Admin Box, the battle of Ramree Island and operation Dracula. It seems for at least part of his service during the Second World War, Cotton served as a War Substantive Captain. Whilst in Malaya at least, Cotton, having been confirmed Major in 1950, is noted as commanding ‘C’ Company, before taking over as Second in Command of the regiment in Malaya, on 1 May 1956. For his services during the conflict, he was Mentioned in Despatches. The Lincolns became part of the 2nd East Anglian Regiment later in Cotton’s career and retired as a Lieutenant-Colonel of this Regiment on 4 April 1963. He died in Bath, Somerset in December 1994.
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