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Column Selection Principles Stationary Phase Selection Summary


1. If no information or ideas about which stationary phase to use is available, start with a DB-1 or DB-5.


2. Low bleed ("ms") columns are usually more inert and have higher temperature limits. Ultra Inert 1 ms and 5 ms columns provides the lowest column bleed and highest column inertness for a wide range of analytes, including active compounds and trace level samples.


3. Use the least polar stationary phase that provides satisfactory resolution and analysis times. Non-polar stationary phases have superior lifetimes compared to polar phases.


4. Use a stationary phase with a polarity similar to that of the solutes. This approach works more times than not; however, the best stationary phase is not always found using this technique.


5. If poorly separated solutes possess different dipoles or hydrogen bonding strengths, change to a stationary phase with a different amount (not necessarily more) of the dipole or hydrogen bonding interaction. Other co-elutions may occur upon changing the stationary phase, thus the new stationary phase may not provide better overall resolution.


6. If possible, avoid using a stationary phase that contains a functionality that generates a large response with a selective detector. For example, cyanopropyl containing stationary phases exhibit a disproportionately large baseline rise (due to column bleed) with NPDs.


7. A DB-1 or DB-5, DB-1701, DB-17, and DB-WAX cover the widest range of selectivities with the smallest number columns.


8. PLOT columns are used for the analysis of gaseous samples at above ambient column temperatures.


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