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It can be concluded that both sides


are aware of the consequences and impact of unsuccessful engagement. The absence of qualities such mutual interest, reciprocity of support, understanding, trust, communication, shared goals and shared values in the labour relationship will have negative consequences. The mere containment of conflict does not necessarily improve the relationship and more focus should be placed on the commonality of the relationship through cooperative and participatory processes.


Previous existence of conflict, even if it were resolved, leads to a heightened conflict potential and any agreements reached or promises made must be put into action as soon as possible. Communication and procedures need to be improved and all precautions to avoid similar incidents recurring should be made. A follow-up engagement session between employer and employee representatives may prove valuable.


Pre-existing conflict to be addressed


through industrial psychology intervention in terms developing training programmes focusing on effective communication, negotiation skills, interactive (interpersonal) skills conflict handling skills, labour relations procedures, and strike handling skills, shop steward functions and responsibilities and leadership skills.


Recommendations from the research In light of the responses by participants and the literature research the following recommendations are made:


46 Management Today | January 2012


• It is recommended that both parties fully assess the consequences of unsuccessful engagement and how these impacts on the existing labour relationship, as well as other consequences such as the extent to which other stakeholders are affected, the financial cost and so forth. This should be performed by an independent body to obtain an objective assessment.


• It is recommendation that the institution of the necessary ‘aftercare’ of strike action be implemented as the conflict that gave rise to a strike action is not necessarily resolved when the strike is resolved. • It is recommended that the presence and causes of conflict in the labour relationship must be identified in order to handle conflict successfully and that the existence of pre-existing conflict addressed through industrial psychology intervention. • It is recommended that any


agreements reached or promises made must be put into action as soon as possible in order to keep the momentum and avoid creating unnecessary disagreements and conflict. • It is recommend that communication and procedures need to be improved and all precautions to avoid similar incidents recurring should be made.


The private and public sector both experienced their fair share of industrial action over the last decade. Previous research shows that not only does it impact negatively on the labour relationship; it affects other stakeholders


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