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INDUSTRY FOCUSHUMANITARIAN LOGISTICS


depending on the number of overflight permits the operator needs to obtain. For Volga-Dnepr, the scope of its


operation and its global footprint bring advantages. “We have a good size freighter fleet and aircraft positioned around the world, so we can always find the quickest way to respond,” said Miller, adding that the expertise accumulated by the company in 26 years of humanitarian mission flying is equally important. Since 1990, the carrier has performed over 1,100 humanitarian flights and delivered over 75,000 tonnes of aid to help people in 93 countries. It is a reflection of the importance of this


segment for Volga-Dnepr that Miller was appointed to his newly created position at the start of 2016. For large multinational brokers like


Chapman Freeborn, Air Partner and Air Charter Service, humanitarian activities have been equally important. With 20 offices around the world, Air


Charter Service is always engaged in some humanitarian activity, according to Morgan-Evans. “As we have grown more global, it has become more of a constant feature,” he said. Chapman Freeborn has a team in its


London office that concentrates on this sector, with frequent commercial and operational support from various branches, such as its Dubai office, said van der Stichele.


Medicines At Gefco, the appointment of Cunnington to his newly created position in early December reflects the forwarder’s growing involvement in humanitarian logistics. The company serves several NGOs. One of these relationships, which started out of ad hoc work, has evolved to the storage and dispatch of vaccines, medicines and equipment, much of this on 5,000 sq m of warehouse space at Amsterdam airport. In December 2016, Panalpina organised


and donated a cargo charter to Chad that carried over 80 tonnes of relief goods provided by UNICEF. It marked the fourth consecutive year that the logistics firm has donated and managed a charter for the organisation. Often bureaucratic hurdles are


suspended to facilitate the flow of relief goods to stricken areas. “In Germany you need two days’ notice for a charter with a non-EU carrier, but in an emergency this is waived,” reported Hill. According to Morgan-Evans, there is


considerable variation in the length of time required to obtain a charter permit. Often this is due to the overwhelming volume of requests the local authorities suddenly find


86 January/February 2017


themselves confronted with, and constraints at the local airport, he explained. In some areas, however, local officials see an opportunity for gain, assuming that western donors will pay what it takes to get the goods to their final destination, Cunnington reported. “For NGOs, occasionally prices go up,” he said. Dealing with bureaucracy may extend to


countries that are not affected, notably when it comes to overflying rights to reach a stricken country. For the relief mission to Nepal, the operators of IL-76 aircraft chartered by Chapman Freeborn had to land the plane in India for a physical inspection, recalled van der Stichele. “Overflight permits can take two to three


working days,” he said, adding that major relief organisations can give diplomatic support to expedite the process. The stakes go up when the humanitarian


shipment is headed into an armed conflict zone. In one case Gefco had to obtain


permission from the local NATO airforce to allow a Boeing 747 freighter into its airspace. For a mission to Yemen, it had to get permission from the Saudi airforce to fly in.


Armed escorts In some cases, armed escorts are required for the movement of goods on the ground. Typically these are provided by government troops – often for a fee, which ends up being charged to the relief organisation that has organised the shipment. “We do not use a private security firm, but it is an option. We can use it if we deem it necessary, but we have never done it,” said Cunnington. Operations into war zones are often of a


sustained nature rather than the ad hoc rush associated with emergency response missions. Recently Chapman Freeborn has had


between two and five aircraft in action flying three times a day on sustained missions to South Sudan, Yemen and Syria. The aircraft drop food and other supplies for the relief agencies on the ground. Some of this cargo is carried on scheduled flights to a hub in the region, where the IL-76s organised by the broker take over to air-drop the goods in the conflict zone. Relief operations to the Philippines after


Since 1990, Volga-Dnepr has performed over 1,100 humanitarian flights and delivered over 75,000 tonnes of aid to help people in 93 countries.


– Colon Miller, Volga-Dnepr


a deadly earthquake saw carriers allowed to route their planes over Hong Kong on the way back and load up with regular cargo – a move that brought down the price of the charters, recalled Morgan-Evans, but this was a rare exception. “Usually nothing comes out. Most of the


time you pay for the round trip,” he said. For brokers active in this sector, this is


often mitigated by the sense of doing something different from their normal commercial activities.“This business is more about the end result – to save lives, to relieve suffering,” said Cunnington. “This is not a profit centre. We are not


going to make money on it,” Hill added. “You can benefit in other ways.” HLPFI


www.heavyliftpfi.com


Volga-Dnepr says its global footprint allows it to respond quickly to humanitarian crises.


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