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system (GDS) providers Amadeus, Sabre and Travelport. Suppliers are targeting business travellers directly, pulling some employees out of policy and causing pro- gramme leakage. Online booking tools, self-service attitudes, and the disaggrega- tion of content are commonplace. Company culture is more likely to dictate the type of travel policy and programme an organisa- tion puts in place. Furthermore, procurement as a dis- cipline in the travel space has matured in recent years. Category leaders are constantly looking for ways to improve existing methods of doing things. That, for some people, means the need for a TMC will no longer be a certainty. However, the GTMC’s Wait insists this is not a bad time to be in business. He believes the coming years provide an opportunity to bring focus and clarity to where the real TMC value lies.


ROUTES TO MARKET On content distribution, former Virgin Atlantic director Wait is sceptical about whether a new market entrant can compete with what GDSs already provide, and what


Online booking tools, self-service attitudes and the disaggregation of content are commonplace


they will make available in future. There is, Wait says, a “smart balance” to be found between direct and indirect channels. “Third party distribution for the most part focuses on the clients’ goals,” he says. “Meanwhile, most direct-sell channels promote the suppliers’ goods. For example, the International Air Transport Association [IATA] New Distribution Capability is an airline solution, not a market solution. You have look at the way it’s brought to market, and what it means for business travel.” Wait freely acknowledges direct-sell channels have advantages, such as rich- ness of content, product and service. Many provide better self-service fulfilment, and are good at generating ancillary sales. “But if you could provide that same level of content and display through an aggrega- tor that wants to sell to the B2B [business- to-business] market, you could argue that direct connect becomes less of a threat, and


therefore less attractive to airlines,” he says. “And the only way it would come to the fore again would be if either price or availability was used as the differentiator, as opposed to functionality – and that would really expose whether airlines are deliberately trying to cut out the third parties.”


CONSUMER TRENDS Joanna Macleod, senior vice-president for global service delivery at American Express Global Business Travel, employed a simple yet effective future-gazing strategy when she worked in the B2B online and IT sectors. “You have to exaggerate consumer trends to understand what is coming,” she says. “To understand business travel, TMCs should look at how leisure travel is developing, and take what’s relevant. It is becoming more disaggregated; the booking journey might take someone from an airline website to an aggregator, where they will make a price comparison. They might move elsewhere to find their hotel or car rental. So when it comes to pre-, on- and post-trip com- munications, how many emails, texts and alerts are they receiving?” Macleod says business travellers want to embrace their consumer habits, but without the ‘friction’ involved in the leisure shopping and booking process. In that context, she says the TMCs of the future must provide a proactive, rather than reactive service. “Business travellers usually travel alone


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1 BBT MARCH/APRIL 2015


BBT NOVEMBER/DECEMBER 2014


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