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LONDON 2012


PARKING MANAGEMENT


Legal expert Claudia Gerrard outlines some key considerations for the parking industry in the run-up to the Olympics


have given any thought to the impact the Games will have on their day-to-day business. Olympic and Paralympic events extend over a six-week period, and will be using 34 different venues. Nearly 11 million tickets have been issued for entry to the Games, and London Transport has estimated that an additional 20 million trips on public transport are likely to be made. Therefore, against the enormity of such an event, what should organisations do to get ready? Can you perform as expected, despite disruption caused by the Games?


T


The answer is far from simple It revolves around two main issues. The fi rst relates to your contracts and obligations owed to clients, and to rights between you and your suppliers. The second issue is closely linked to the fi rst issue and concerns your employees and what is expected from them, contractually and otherwise. In both instances, you may face transport


diffi culties, absent staff or your disaster recovery procedures might fail. What happens if you can’t meet your obligations? How do you deal with these in a practical sense? How do you minimise the risks, both contractually and from an employment perspective? And, ultimately, how do you prevent facing huge claims against you if things do go wrong?


Contractual issues The starting point, as always, is the need for a good contract, both with clients and suppliers. This doesn’t mean a one-sided document drafted purely in your favour. Such contracts notoriously end up as the subject of a dispute. Instead the parties should aim to draft a clear, concise


he 2012 Olympics and Paralympics are just weeks away, yet few companies


document, which deals with unusual or extraordinary situations, such as the Games.


However, many contracts don’t contain such a clause and the parties rely on the common law principle of ‘frustration’. Far preferable is a force majeure clause, which deals with the situation where one party can’t perform its obligations. It goes beyond mere ‘acts of God’. Non-performance could be caused by a whole succession of reasons, so long as they are beyond the reasonable control of the non-performing party. So, in our Olympic Games scenario, what is the effect of such a clause if your staff can’t travel to a client’s premises because the Tube is overcrowded, or if a supplier can’t deliver your parking barriers on time because the roads are too busy? Succinctly, under a force majeure clause, neither party is liable for non-performance. Depending on the wording of the clause, the contract will terminate automatically, or either party can choose to terminate it. If you can’t provide staff or a supplier can’t deliver goods because of the Games, you won’t face a hefty damages claim against you. And you can’t make one against the supplier, which is why it is useful to


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MAY 2012


www.britishparking.co.uk


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