Marine comes from the Latin


marinus, sailor, from the Latin mare, sea, which also gives us mariner, maritime and marinate (to pickle in salt water).


The word fleet, as in a fleet of


warships, comes from Old English fleotan, to float or drift. The related Old English fleot means a group of ships.


Technically, an estuary is that part of


a river where its current meets the sea and becomes influenced by the tides. It comes from the Latin aestuarium, tidal channel, from aestus, tide.


Archipelago refers to any large


body of water studded with islands, but originally it meant “chief sea”, specifically the Greek Aegean Sea.


The word peninsula has two Latin


roots: paene, meaning “almost”, and insula, meaning “island”. So a peninsula is “almost an island.”


Canal and channel come from Latin canalis, groove, pipe, channel.


MARITIME TRIVIA Brackish comes from the Dutch


BY BRYAN HENRY


brak, meaning salty. A waft, meaning to float or drift, as


in “the aroma of coffee wafting through the air,” comes from the word wafter, an escort ship that convoyed other ships safely to port.


The word gulf goes back to the


Greek kolpos, bay. Today a gulf and a bay are still the same thing, an area of ocean partially enclosed by land, but we call the largest bays gulfs.


The word govern come from the


Latin gubernare, to steer a ship. A maxim dating back to ancient Greece holds that those who govern “steer the ship of state”.


The word harbor is closely related


to Old French herberge, shelter, and is based on the Old English herebeorg, “refuge for an army”.


In its logbook sense, the word log


has been traced back to Arabic laug, meaning tablet.


Authorized Resellers


Lowtide The word inundate, as in floodwaters


inundated the city, comes from the Latin in- (on) plus unda (wave), so the word means literally “to cover by a wave.”


An armada, meaning a fleet, flotilla,


navy, is a Spanish word meaning “armed force”, as in the “Invincible Armada”, the ill-fated fleet of 130 ships sent against England in 1588 by Philip II of Spain.


The word arsenal comes from


Arabic dar al sina’ ah, maritime arsenal, and early arsenals were workshops for making ships and arms. The word entered English about 1500 from the name of the great Venetian navy yard, the Arzana, where visitors could see great quantities of ships and ships’ stores.


Technically, a boat is a small, open


craft that can be hauled out of water. A ship is a larger craft that can’t be hauled out of water, but requires a drydock.


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