Electric propulsion is part of the strategy to decarbonise, however, it is not universally suitable for all types of recreational craft and use cases. Electric-only propulsion may have a higher GHG contribution from raw materials and manufacturing than conventional propulsion systems. Watercraft types with lower utilisation are unlikely to find that battery electric systems yield a reduction in GHG compared to the baseline internal combustion engine. It is important to note that this study considers both battery lifetime in years and recharging cycles as battery performance is expected to degrade over time regardless of utilisation. This could impact watercrafts that have a long life span but are not frequently utilised as it may require several battery replacements throughout its lifetime.
Hybrid boats that use both electric and internal combustion engines powered by liquid fuels offer the potential for reducing carbon emissions from boats in certain scenarios—namely boats used for longer periods of time and for greater distances. As a result, hybrid technology provides the most potential for emissions reductions for boats that are used for rentals and other high-use environments.
Sustainable steps for consumers The report highlights there is more investment and work required to further reduce carbon emissions in the recreational marine industry. However, there are practical steps that end-users can take now to help reduce their own carbon emissions:
- Consider the most likely use case of their particular boating hobby to understand which is the best option to minimise the global warming impact of their boat.
- To discuss the best options for propulsion technologies with independent experts, (consumer’s National Marine Industry Association) before committing to a new purchase or a refit or repowering of their current boat.
- Start to explore sources for sustainable drop in marine fuels - we need to demonstrate the demand, in order for the supply infrastructure to be created.
- Think about how best to operate their particular boat in order to minimize their impact on the local environment. This is more than just greenhouse gas, it’s the prevention of pollution or damage to the environment from water disturbance (wake) noise and other potential harms.
- Maintain their boat responsibly in order to ensure safe and efficient operations for the full potential lifespan of their boat
- At the end of its working life dispose of their boat responsibly, to recycle and reuse as much as possible.
The Industry’s Response
Since the launch of Pathways to Propulsion Decarbonisation for the Recreational Marine Industry in November 2023, there has been a positive response from the industry. Darren Vaux, president of ICOMIA, said: “We have been amazed by the response that this report has generated. In particular, the huge demand from the number of regulators that we have shared the report with. Everyone is desperate for data-driven insights to make sensible guidelines and regulations to support our industry. That is exactly what this report provides.”
The Path Forward
The Pathways to Propulsion Decarbonisation for the Recreational Marine Industry report identifies technologies needed to further reduce carbon emissions for craft under 24m. ICOMIA recognises there is more work to be done to lead the industry to decarbonisation, however, and will be investing in further research in the future.
Download the report synopsis at
https://bit.ly/3UcKqnj
Vaux continued: “This is just the first step in our campaign called Propelling Our Future. We know that there is still a lot of research to do, new and emerging technologies to study and a body of knowledge that we aim to continue sharing across this global industry. We call on our industry partners everywhere to join our campaign, further our understanding and to share the results.”
To support the report findings, ICOMIA, on behalf of the global recreational marine industry, has launched Propelling Our Future, an international campaign to educate and advance the industry on research-driven technology solutions:
https://propellingourfuture.com/
THE REPORT | MAR 2024 | ISSUE 107 | 85
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