10A 7


Which of these expressions would you use to write about advantages (A) and disadvantages (D)? What other expressions can you think of?


a One drawback of studying abroad is the cost. b The main downside of moving to another country is culture shock. c Another positive aspect of studying abroad is increased confidence. d There are significant advantages in learning another language. e The other criticism of the university is the lack of support for international students.


8


Write a 150–200 word essay describing the advantages and disadvantages of one of the following. Use a similar structure for your writing to the one in 2. Follow the steps below.


• Doing an internship • Studying in a different city in your country


• Taking up an extreme sport • Studying as a mature student


C21 SKILLS INFORMATION LITERACY: Planning your writing


There are different ways to plan our writing, for example, diagrams or lists.


Step 1 Plan your essay using one of the suggested methods in the C21 skills box.


Step 2 Draft your four paragraphs. Remember to start each of your main paragraphs with a topic sentence – the main idea for the paragraph. Include words and expressions for adding details.


Step 3 In pairs. Swap your drafts and suggest any improvements to make the writing flow better.


138


Step 4 Redraft your writing. English for the 21st


Century • Unit 10


Diagrams are a way of planning and organizing our writing visually. Examples include spider diagrams and mind maps. With diagrams we can jot down lots of ideas in no particular order. We can then go through them deleting points we don’t want to include and work out an order for the points.


Lists are also useful for making a brief note about the different points we want to cover in our writing. Again, after we have written them down, we can sort them into a relevant order.


Do you use any of these methods? What else do you find useful for planning your writing?


>> Do the exercise on page 143.


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