3B FOCUS


Present perfect We use the present perfect to talk about experiences.


Positive has/have + past participle


Questions has/have + past participle


Example I’ve met the King of England.


Negative hasn’t/haven’t + past participle Example Amir hasn’t driven a car before.


Example A Have you ever lived in another country? B No, I haven’t.


When do we use has or have? See Section B of the digital workbook


5 Grammar FOCUS Pronunciation 3.2 Listen to the


examples from the Focus box. Notice howhave is pronounced differently. Listen again and repeat.


LANGUAGE REFERENCE


See www.garneteducation.com/ aou/student-resources/


Complete the interview with a traveller called Shona Mitchell using the present perfect form of the verbs in brackets.


Global classroom? have you travelled a


your son and what B Where do I start? e Rainforest. mountains and with dolphins. And, of course,


(we / meet) some amazing men and women from many different countries.


A B Well, everything. i


(there / be) any problems? j


(he / not enjoy) k


in some very basic accommodation. And l


6 7


[ (we / stay) (he / be) sick a few times. 3.3 Listen to the Shona Mitchell interview and check your answers to 5. In pairs. Use the phrases below to ask about your partner’s experiences.


Example A Have you ever lost any money? B Yes, I have. I left some money in a shop last week.


be lost climb a mountain meet a famous person find some money miss a bus or train


jump from a bridge save someone’s life


English for the 21st


lose something take a selfie


Century • Unit 3 47 c


so many amazing things together. So far d


f


Shona Mitchell travels the world and she always takes her eight-year-old son. A Where


(you / travel) with b


(you / do)? (we / do)


(we / be) to the Sahara and (we / sleep) in the Amazon (we / climb)


g (we / swim) h B Honestly, yes,


A And what about his education? m


(he / miss) a lot of school? n


(he / miss) quite a lot of school. But I think school is less


important than travelling and seeing the world. o


(he / learn) more about


the world from our travels than at school. I plan to take him on another trip soon.


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