Unit 7 5


Writing skills


In pairs. Read the text. Brainstorm what you think ‘The Fatal Four’ are and which one you think is the main cause of injuries and deaths.


The construction industry can be a dangerous place to work in. OSHA is a government organization that works to reduce work accidents in the USA. Every year, OSHA publishes statistics about the four main causes of accidents in the construction industry. These accidents are known as ‘The Fatal Four’ because they cause hundreds of deaths every year.


6


Look at the table and the summary that compares data from 2014 and 2015. Then compare this data with your answers in 1 above.


We can see that ‘falls’ were the main cause of accidents in the construction industry in both 2014 and 2015. In 2014, falls caused 40% of accidents. There was a slight decrease to 38.8% in 2015. In 2014, being ‘hit by an object’ caused 8.2% of accidents, and this rose significantly to 9.6% in 2015. Similarly, there was a slight rise in electric shock accidents – from 8.1% to 8.6%. However, the most noticeable rise was in ‘caught in/between’ accidents. This type of accident increased dramatically from 1.3% in 2014 to 7.2% in 2015. The data shows that ‘The Fatal Four’ caused more accidents in 2015 than they did in 2014.


Type of accident Falls


Hit by an object Electric shock


2014 2015 40%


8.6% 2021 38.8% 36%


8.2% 9.6% 10% 8.1%


9%


Caught in/between 1.3% 7.2% 2% Total %


57.6% 64.2% 57% 7


Write a paragraph (100–150 words) comparing the 2015 and 2021 data for ‘The Fatal Four’. Use the information in the table in 6.


8


Write an email (100–150 words) to the headmaster of a primary school you know and, as a new school meal provider, make some suggestions on how to improve the children's lunches and snacks.


English for the 21st Century • Unit 7 115


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