Unit 6 1 2


Writing skills


In pairs. Discuss how your life has changed since starting university. Then compare and discuss your answers with other students in your class.


Read the text below. What lifestyle changes in the text have you or other people in your class also had?


Compare your lifestyle before and after you entered university


I think my lifestyle has changed quite dramatically since I started university. Before starting university, I had no discipline. I used to stay up late to talk or chat to my friends. In addition, I didn’t have good study habits. I used to study only one or two days before an exam. Another problem area was exercise. I didn’t use to go to the gym or even walk very much. Finally, when I was younger, I used to eat a lot of fast food. After starting university, I changed a lot of these things. For example, these days my sleep patterns are better, except on some weekends. I also try to follow a study plan. Following a plan helps me to review my work regularly. Also, since starting university, I only have fast food once or twice a month. Eating healthy food makes me feel much better. The only problem area is exercise. I’m afraid that there have been no major changes in that area. Although I joined a gym, I don’t go to it regularly. Going to the gym is my top goal for next year!


FOCUS used to …


You use used to + the infinitive form of the verb to describe actions that happened regularly in the past, but that do not happen now.


Examples I used to go fishing every weekend. (But I don’t have time now.)


My brother used to like sugary drinks. (But he doesn’t like them now.) In negative sentences, you use didn’t use to + the infinitive form of the verb.


Examples When I was a child, I used to watch cartoons. I didn’t use to watch nature programmes.


FOCUS Gerunds


You can use verbs in the gerund (or -ing form) when you say what you did before you started doing something.


Examples Before starting university, I didn’t study in an organized way. However, you can also write: Before I started university, I didn’t study in an organized way.


Writing Writing


98


English for the 21st


Century • Unit 6


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