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Reducing Human Error When Mapping Custom Cable Test Fixtures
product under test does not match any standard connector interface. A de- fense avionics harness may use a 23- pin circular MIL-spec connector. An industrial PLC cable may be terminat- ed in a proprietary housing. A medical device assembly may include several different connector types on a single harness. At that point, a custom test fix-
E
ture becomes a necessity. The key question is how to map that fixture to the test system accurately, efficiently and with as little opportunity for hu- man error as possible.
When Standard is Not Enough Automated cable and harness
testers can be configured with plug-in connector boards for fast setup and testing of standard cables. Stock fix- tures are available for common inter- faces such as DB9, DB25, RJ45, USB, DVI and HD15. These boards serve many gener- al-purpose testing needs well.
Custom interface fixtures and test cables allow
engineers to connect nonstandard cable and harness assemblies to automated test systems.
engineers encounter in production. When the cable or harness under test includes nonstan- dard connectors, the fixture strategy must
very electronics manufacturer testing cables and wire harnesses eventually encounters the same challenge: the
By the Applications Engineering Group, CAMI Research, Inc. However, the electronics industry uses
an enormous range of connector types, and standard boards cover only a fraction of what
become more flexible. For smaller setups, short pigtail adapter
cables can provide a fast and inexpensive so- lution. These adapters use a custom mating connector on one end and a standard tester interface connector on the other. For more permanent appli- cations, custom connectors can be mounted directly on blank prototyping boards that plug into the tester like a standard board. When connector pin density or
spacing creates additional con- straints, engineers may choose a fully custom PCB designed around the test fixture footprint. For large wire har- nesses spread across a wider physical layout, a dedicated mating harness board can be built as a mirror image of the device under test. In other cas- es, especially when the number or size
of connectors makes board-mounted solutions impractical, a rack- or bench- mounted external connector panel may be the best way to keep the interface
accessible and organized. In practice, many fixtures combine more
Continued on next page
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