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Measurement and Testing INCREASE FCC PROFITS: THE CHALLENGES


FCC Application FCC Operational Needs: • Refi ners need to be fl exible with feedstocks. • Refi ners need to accommodate feedstock variability. • Does the VDU provide enough feed? • Are open-market feedstocks available? Useable?


• What are the concerns of feedstock variability on catalyst performance and lifetimes? • Does FCC throughput meet production demands • Are product distributions optimized?


• Switching to heavy crude oils increases the production of heavy distillates to be further cracked by the FCCU (Fluid Catalyst Cracking Unit) into lighter fractions.


• FCCU process optimization is a complicated task requiring the utilization of both process and economic variables.


• FCCU process optimization software adjusts operation parameters based on the availability of analytical data. Critical real-time property measurements, especially on FCCU feeds are often unavailable, as they rely on a static database.


• Real-time on-line monitoring is critical in the optimization of the FCCU process. 4IR’s AI-60 Analyzer provides game changing technology which enables real time analytical data.


The FCCU - OP-NMR Solution A B


Compressor Constraint


Severity OP-NMR Solutions:


• 4IR’s AI-60 Analyzer enables complete on-line measurement control of the FCCU • Enables Operations to expand and adapt to feed variability


• Enables Feed forward and Feedback control including direct integration with Advance Process Control and Real Time Optimization


• Benefi ts include: • Increased Profi tability • Allows FCC to operate closer to constraint limits • Extend catalyst life and control catalyst coking


• Enables product distributions to meet both production and market demands


45


FCCU Control Parameters OP-NMR’s real-time critical property measurements for enhancing FCCU performance.


FCC Feed


API/Density Distillation


(i.e. T10/T50/T90) MCRT


Carbon Aromaticity Carbon Naphthenicity Carbon Paraffi nicity Viscosity Sulfur FCC Naphtha


API/Density Distillation


(i.e. T10/T50/T90) RON


MON PIONA Flash Point Benzene FCC Light Cycle Oil FCC Heavy Cycle Oil


API/Density Distillation


(i.e. T10/T50/T90) Cetane Index


Cloud Point Freeze Point Flash point


API/Density Distillation


(i.e. T10/T50/T90) Cetane Index


Cloud Point Pour Point Aromatics Slurry Oil


API/Density Distillation


(i.e. T10/T50/T90) MCRT


Viscosity Sulfur


Contact Details • 4IR Solutions Ltd. • Tel: +972 54-430-0058 • Email: Info@4irsolutions.com • Web: www.4irsolutions.com


WWW.PETRO-ONLINE.COM


Gasoline Yield


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